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下游捕捞:CSPAP 在体育教育专业学生教育实习(PETE)期间的推广是否会转化为 K-12 体育教育工作者的教学实践?

Fishing Downstream: Does CSPAP Promotion During PETE Transfer to Teaching Practice by K-12 Physical Educators?

机构信息

University of Nebraska.

Arizona State University.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2023 Dec;94(4):1073-1083. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2114590. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) training has the potential to influence graduates' decisions as physical educators. Utilizing themes from Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations and Lawson's Occupational Socialization theories, we focused on graduates from a single PETE program which, beginning in 2007, began integrating content, expectations, and experiences relating to an expanded role of the physical educator such as in comprehensive school physical activity programs (CSPAPs). : The purpose of this study was to examine transfer in terms of university training leading to teaching practices in expanded physical activity programming. : An electronic questionnaire was sent to 335 graduates from May 2000 through May 2019. Sixty-seven graduates' questionnaires were investigated looking at perceptions of CSPAP as an innovation, current expanded physical activity (PA) offerings, and memories of PETE. Additionally, 13 participants participated in a school visit and interview which acted as a fidelity check for self-reported levels of expanded PA programming reported in the questionnaire. : All 67 graduates included some amount of expanded PA programming. Positive correlations were found with perception of CSPAP as an innovation, for both year of graduation and memory of PETE programming, thus students exposed to CSPAP programming during PETE were implementing components at their schools at higher levels. : There is positive potential for professional socialization to influence graduates' practices. Perceptions of CSPAP as an innovation were positive and support the promotion of triability and starting small when PETE programs encourage expanded PA programming.

摘要

体育教育师资培训有可能影响毕业生作为体育教育者的决策。本研究利用罗杰斯创新扩散理论和劳森职业社会化理论的主题,关注了来自一个单一体育教育师资培训项目的毕业生。该项目自 2007 年开始,将与综合学校体育活动计划(CSPAP)相关的内容、期望和经验纳入到体育教育者的扩展角色中。本研究的目的是考察大学培训在扩展体育活动计划方面的教学实践中的转移。通过电子问卷从 2000 年 5 月到 2019 年 5 月对 335 名毕业生进行了调查。对 67 名毕业生的问卷进行了调查,以了解他们对 CSPAP 的看法作为一项创新,目前的扩展体育活动(PA)项目,以及对体育教育师资培训的记忆。此外,13 名参与者参加了学校访问和访谈,作为对问卷中报告的扩展 PA 编程自我报告水平的真实性检查。所有 67 名毕业生都包含一定数量的扩展 PA 编程。与作为创新的 CSPAP 的感知呈正相关,无论是毕业年份还是对体育教育师资培训编程的记忆,因此在体育教育师资培训中接触到 CSPAP 项目的学生在他们的学校中以更高的水平实施项目的各个组成部分。专业社会化对影响毕业生实践有积极的潜力。对 CSPAP 的感知是积极的,支持在体育教育师资培训项目鼓励扩展 PA 编程时推广试用和从小处开始。

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