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印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省住宅中的氡浓度

RADON CONCENTRATIONS IN DWELLING OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA.

作者信息

Nugraha Eka Djatnika, Wahyudi Kusdiana, Iskandar Dadong

机构信息

Centre for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology (PTKMR), National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Radiation Science Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2019 Oct 1;184(3-4):463-465. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncz089.

Abstract

Determination radon concentrations in dwelling in South of Kalimantan Province by using a passive method had been conducted. South Kalimantan is a province in Indonesia and also known as a coal mining area which has the potential for internal exposure of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) to the human. The research area divided into several sections called grid. Each grid represents a 60 km × 60 km area that installed passive radon monitoring 10 population. Passive radon monitors installed in the dwelling with exposures time approximately 3-4 months and then radon monitors were collected and brought to the laboratory for processing and then read the track to calculate the radon concentrations. The data concentrations of radon in the dwelling and GPS location as an input to the make a map of radon concentration by using MapInfo Software v.10.5. The results of the analysis of the concentration of radon in the dwelling of South Kalimantan in the ranged 3.1 ± 0.2 Bq m-3 up to 94.0 ± 6.7 Bq m-3. The result was lower than the reference level radon set by UNSCEAR was 300 Bq m-3. These data are useful in the development plans and regional development, as well as the basis for health policy analysis due to radon in Indonesia. Furthermore, these data will be the contribution of Indonesia in the international world through UNSCEAR, IAEA and WHO. The data obtained as an input in making a map of the concentration of radon in houses of Kalimantan Selatan as part of the map of the concentration of radon in Indonesia.

摘要

已采用被动式方法对加里曼丹省南部住宅中的氡浓度进行了测定。南加里曼丹是印度尼西亚的一个省份,也是一个煤矿区,存在天然放射性物质(NORM)对人类进行内照射的潜在风险。研究区域被划分为若干个称为网格的区域。每个网格代表一个60公里×60公里的区域,在其中10个人口处安装了被动式氡监测器。被动式氡监测器安装在住宅中,暴露时间约为3 - 4个月,然后收集监测器并带回实验室进行处理,接着读取径迹以计算氡浓度。将住宅中的氡数据浓度和GPS位置作为输入,使用MapInfo软件v.10.5绘制氡浓度地图。对南加里曼丹住宅中氡浓度的分析结果在3.1±0.2贝克勒尔每立方米至94.0±6.7贝克勒尔每立方米之间。该结果低于联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会设定的氡参考水平300贝克勒尔每立方米。这些数据在区域发展规划中很有用,也是印度尼西亚氡相关健康政策分析的基础。此外,这些数据将通过联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会、国际原子能机构和世界卫生组织为印度尼西亚在国际上做出贡献。所获得的数据作为绘制南加里曼丹房屋氡浓度地图的输入,这是印度尼西亚氡浓度地图的一部分。

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