Valenzuela Feris Salima, Von Oetinger Astrid
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor. Santiago, Chile.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Kinesiología, Universidad San Sebastián. Santiago, Chile; Facultad Salud y Odontología, Escuela kinesiología, Universidad Diego Portales. Santiago, Chile.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2019 Apr-Jun;39(2):153-159.
One third of cancer deaths are related to poor diet, physical inactivity and obesity. The high healthcare costs of cancer treatment and its repercussions on the quality of life have led the scientific community to investigate a variety of other interventions.
Review of experimental and observational studies of the last 5 years, including adult subjects surviving colorectal cancer, subjected to lifestyle interventions of a minimum duration of 12 weeks. The review was guided by the PRISMA statement (data extraction from PubMed, Science Direct and EBSCO: Medline Complete). The selection of the studies was completed using the Covidence platform.
There are positive associations between physical activity level and quality of life; on the other hand, in survivors of colorectal cancer, inverse relationships between time of sedentary attitude and quality of life are evidenced.
Lifestyle interventions generate an increase in quality of life indicators in survivors of colorectal cancer.
三分之一的癌症死亡与不良饮食、缺乏身体活动和肥胖有关。癌症治疗的高昂医疗成本及其对生活质量的影响促使科学界研究各种其他干预措施。
回顾过去5年的实验性和观察性研究，包括成年结直肠癌幸存者，接受至少为期12周的生活方式干预。该综述以PRISMA声明为指导（从PubMed、Science Direct和EBSCO：Medline Complete中提取数据）。使用Covidence平台完成研究的筛选。
身体活动水平与生活质量之间存在正相关；另一方面，在结直肠癌幸存者中，久坐时间与生活质量之间存在负相关。
生活方式干预可提高结直肠癌幸存者的生活质量指标。
