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沙特阿拉伯医疗从业者开展临床研究的困难:一项横断面调查。

Difficulties in conducting clinical research among healthcare practitioners in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Al Dalbhi Sultan, Alodhayani Abdulaziz, Alghamdi Yasser, Alrasheed Salma, Alshehri Alyah, Alotaibi Noura

机构信息

Nephrology Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Family Medicine Department, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Jun;8(6):1877-1883. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_317_19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Research activity represents an important process conducted to address an issue in a precise and systematic manner. Data of this kind regarding the methodological difficulties encountered by healthcare practitioners in conducting clinical research in Saudi Arabia are scarce. This study aims to assess the methodological difficulties encountered by healthcare practitioners in conducting clinical research in Saudi Arabia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare practitioners who conducted or who were involved in research in Saudi Arabia from June 2018 through August 2018. Data were collected through SurveyMonkey, using a modified version of a questionnaire from a previous similar study.

RESULTS

Overall, 236 respondents participated in the study, more than half, that is, 131 (55.50%) had conducted research as principal investigators, 41 (17.40%) had never attended a research workshop, and 57 (24.20%) were members of research committees. Respondents identified "formulating the research title" and "cooperation between research partners" as the easiest research steps by 58 (24.58%) for each. "Receiving funds and financial resources to complete the research project" ranked the highest difficult step by 124 (52.54%) of the respondents. Attending >2 clinical research workshops was significantly associated with lower methodological difficulty scores. Specifically, those who attended scored 35.28 ± 12.86, while those who did not scored 42.34 ± 12.64, with a highly statistically significant difference ( = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

These findings show that securing funding and finding an available biostatistician contributed greatly to the methodological difficulties of conducting clinical research. The difficulty score decreased significantly with increasing the number of clinical research workshops attended by the researchers.

摘要

背景

研究活动是为精确且系统地解决某个问题而开展的重要过程。关于沙特阿拉伯医疗从业者在开展临床研究时遇到的方法学困难的此类数据较为匮乏。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯医疗从业者在开展临床研究时遇到的方法学困难。

材料与方法

本横断面调查于2018年6月至2018年8月在沙特阿拉伯开展过研究或参与过研究的医疗从业者中进行。数据通过SurveyMonkey收集,使用的是之前类似研究问卷的修改版。

结果

总体而言,236名受访者参与了该研究,超过半数,即131名(55.50%)曾作为主要研究者开展过研究,41名(17.40%)从未参加过研究研讨会,57名(24.20%)是研究委员会成员。受访者认为“拟定研究题目”和“研究伙伴之间的合作”是最容易的研究步骤,各有58名(24.58%)。“获得资金和财务资源以完成研究项目”被124名(52.54%)受访者列为最困难的步骤。参加超过2次临床研究研讨会与较低的方法学困难得分显著相关。具体而言,参加者的得分是35.28±12.86,未参加者的得分是42.34±12.64,差异具有高度统计学意义(P = 0.001)。

结论

这些发现表明,获取资金和找到可用的生物统计学家极大地导致了开展临床研究的方法学困难。随着研究人员参加临床研究研讨会次数的增加,困难得分显著降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36bf/6618236/05ce72f17976/JFMPC-8-1877-g001.jpg

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