Guttman Joshua, Nelson Bret P.
Assistant Professor, Ultrasound Fellowship Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA
Director, Emergency Ultrasound, Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
Pediatr Emerg Med Pract. 2019 Jul 15;16(Suppl 7):1-50.
Emergency ultrasound is performed at the point of care to quickly answer focused clinical questions. Over the last 25 years, the use of this technique has expanded rapidly. The use of emergency ultrasound in the pediatric setting is increasing because it does not expose the patient to ionizing radiation, as compared to computed tomography. Utilizing diagnostic point-of-care ultrasound for pediatric trauma patients in the emergency department can facilitate diagnosis at the bedside rather than sending the patient out of the department for another study. This supplement focuses on some of the common indications for diagnostic POCUS that may be useful in the setting of trauma, as found in the pediatric literature, or extrapolated from adult literature where pediatric evidence is scarce.
床旁急诊超声检查用于快速解答重点临床问题。在过去25年里，这项技术的应用迅速扩展。与计算机断层扫描相比，急诊超声在儿科环境中的应用不断增加，因为它不会使患者暴露于电离辐射。在急诊科对儿科创伤患者使用床旁诊断超声可便于在床边进行诊断，而无需将患者转出科室进行其他检查。本增刊重点介绍了一些诊断性床旁超声检查的常见适应证，这些适应证在儿科创伤环境中可能有用，它们来自儿科文献，或在儿科证据不足时从成人文献中推断而来。
