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蝰蛇咬伤后出血性中风及抗蛇毒血清延迟给药:来自巴西西部亚马逊地区的三例病例报告

Hemorrhagic stroke following viper bites and delayed antivenom administration: three case reports from the Western Brazilian Amazon.

作者信息

Pérez-Gómez Aline Stephanie, Monteiro Wuelton Marcelo, João Guilherme Augusto Pivoto, Sousa Jose Diego de Brito, Safe Izabella Picinin, Damian Marcia Melo, Sachett Jacqueline Almeida Gonçalves, Silva Iran Mendonça da

机构信息

Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, AM, Brasil.

Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2019 Jul 18;52:e20190115. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0115-2019.

Abstract

Snakebites were included by the World Health Organization in their list of neglected diseases. In Latin America, most snakebites are caused by species of the Viperidae family, notably by the genus Bothrops. Bothrops atrox accounts for 90% of the cases of envenoming in the Brazilian Amazon. In this report, we present a series of three cases of snakebites that evolved with hemorrhagic stroke due to delays in the access to antivenom in the Brazilian Amazon, being fundamental for diagnosis to validate the clinical suspicion and make decisions that would improve the treatment and prognosis of the patients.

摘要

蛇咬伤被世界卫生组织列入被忽视疾病名单。在拉丁美洲,大多数蛇咬伤是由蝰蛇科物种引起的,尤其是矛头蝮属。在巴西亚马逊地区,90%的中毒病例是由矛头蝮造成的。在本报告中,我们介绍了三例蛇咬伤病例,这些病例在巴西亚马逊地区因抗蛇毒血清获取延迟而演变为出血性中风,对于诊断而言,确认临床怀疑并做出能改善患者治疗和预后的决策至关重要。

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