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女大学生体重认知不一致。

Female college student weight perception discordance.

作者信息

Wilson Oliver W A, Jones Hannah, Mama Scherezade K, Guthrie Hannah, Papalia Zack, Duffey Michele, Bopp Melissa

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2021 Jan;69(1):23-29. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1645678. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Examine the prevalence of body weight perception discordance, and its relationship with physical activity and mental health among college women.

PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS

Data were collected from a convenience sample of female undergraduates enrolled in general education health and wellness courses at a large, northeastern United States university ( = 1607) via direct email using previously validated measures that assessed: demographics; physical activity; weight goals and perceptions; mental health and sleep; and, physical activity enjoyment, self-efficacy, and goal setting. Analyses included one-way analysis of variance analyses and chi-square tests for independence.

RESULTS

Though most women had accurate weight status perceptions ( = 987, 62.6%), there was a tendency to overestimate weight status ( = 482, 31.2%) that was associated with greater depressive symptoms.

CONCLUSION

A relatively large minority of women demonstrated discordant weight status perceptions, which were associated with adverse mental health outcomes. Colleges should consider improving healthy weight status perception education among women to improve mental health.

摘要

目的

研究体重认知不一致的发生率及其与大学女生身体活动和心理健康的关系。

参与者与方法

通过直接电子邮件,从美国东北部一所大型大学参加普通教育健康与保健课程的女性本科生便利样本(n = 1607)中收集数据,使用先前验证的测量方法评估:人口统计学;身体活动;体重目标与认知;心理健康与睡眠;以及身体活动乐趣、自我效能感和目标设定。分析包括单因素方差分析和独立性卡方检验。

结果

尽管大多数女性对体重状况的认知准确(n = 987,62.6%),但仍有高估体重状况的倾向(n = 482,31.2%),这与更严重的抑郁症状相关。

结论

相对一大部分少数女性表现出体重状况认知不一致,这与不良心理健康结果相关。大学应考虑加强对女性的健康体重状况认知教育,以改善心理健康。

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