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国际女子长曲棍球运动员活动概况。

Activity Profile of International Female Lacrosse Players.

机构信息

University of Vienna, Center for Sports Science and University Sports, Vienna, Austria; and.

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico," Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Nov 1;35(11):3207-3212. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003253.

DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003253
PMID:31343545
Abstract

Hauer, R, Tessitore, A, Hauer, K, and Tschan, H. Activity profile of international female lacrosse players. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3207-3212, 2021-This study was designed to investigate the activity profile in international women's lacrosse match-play. Data were collected of 10 female Austrian lacrosse national team players (29.1 ± 6.1 years; 64.2 ± 5.0 kg; and 165.3 ± 4.1 cm) during 4 games of an international tournament using global positioning system and heart rate monitor devices. The mean average heart rate was 75.3 ± 5.0% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) with 23 ± 6.1% of total playing time spent in HRzone 4 (80-90% of HRmax). The mean distance covered during match-play was 3,791.6 ± 554.5 m, of which 38 ± 6.5% were performed in speed zone 1 (<7.0 km·h-1). Ten ±4 sprints per game were conducted with 55 ± 3.8% of accelerations and 59 ± 3.1% of decelerations in zone 1, respectively. Defenders showed greater total distance covered compared with other positions (attack: p = 0.035; d = 0.87; confidence interval [CI] = 0.18-1.56 and midfield: p = 0.006; d = 1.66; CI = 0.93-2.40). Midfielders covered less distance in speed zone 1 (p = 0.032; d = 1.91; CI = 0.53-3.28) compared with attackers, and lower numbers of accelerations (p = 0.042; d = 0.96; CI = 0.20-1.72) and decelerations (p = 0.021; d = 1.79; CI = 0.61-2.97) in zone 3 compared with defenders. Furthermore, attackers showed less distance covered in speed zone 1 (p = 0.09; d = 1.62; CI = 0.86-2.38) compared with defenders. The provided activity data could help coaches and practitioners in designing competition-specific programs for athletes. In addition, positional differences should be taken into account for tactical and physiological aspects.

摘要

豪尔、泰西托雷、豪尔、克和特沙恩,国际女子长曲棍球运动员的活动特征。J 强能力研究 35(11):3207-3212,2021 年-本研究旨在调查国际女子曲棍球比赛中的活动特征。在国际锦标赛的 4 场比赛中,使用全球定位系统和心率监测设备收集了 10 名奥地利女子曲棍球国家队球员(29.1 ± 6.1 岁;64.2 ± 5.0 公斤;165.3 ± 4.1 厘米)的数据。平均平均心率为最大心率(HRmax)的 75.3 ± 5.0%,HRzone 4(80-90%的 HRmax)的总运动时间为 23 ± 6.1%。比赛中平均覆盖距离为 3791.6 ± 554.5 m,其中 38 ± 6.5%在速度区 1 进行(<7.0 km·h-1)。每场比赛进行 10 ±4 次冲刺,分别有 55 ± 3.8%的加速和 59 ± 3.1%的减速在区 1 进行。与其他位置相比,防守者的总覆盖距离更大(攻击:p = 0.035;d = 0.87;置信区间[CI] = 0.18-1.56 和中场:p = 0.006;d = 1.66;CI = 0.93-2.40)。与攻击者相比,中场球员在速度区 1 的覆盖距离较短(p = 0.032;d = 1.91;CI = 0.53-3.28),在区 3 的加速次数(p = 0.042;d = 0.96;CI = 0.20-1.72)和减速次数(p = 0.021;d = 1.79;CI = 0.61-2.97)较低。此外,与防守者相比,攻击者在速度区 1 的覆盖距离较小(p = 0.09;d = 1.62;CI = 0.86-2.38)。提供的活动数据可以帮助教练和从业人员为运动员设计特定于比赛的方案。此外,应考虑位置差异,以考虑战术和生理方面。

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