Sotile Wayne M, Fallon Rebecca S, Simonds Gary R
Sotile Center for Resilience, Center for Physician Resilience.
Wellness Services, Sotile Center for Resilience, Center for Physician Resilience, Davidson, North Carolina.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Sep;62(3):480-490. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000444.
We contend that work ambivalence is a key building block in fostering physician burnout and its sequalae, while engagement in meaningful work and receiving family support for that work enhances resilience. No singular approach to curbing burnout in OBGYN physicians has received empirical support. Clinical experience suggests that curbing physician burnout requires a combination of workplace redesigns, positive leadership behaviors, and resilience training that teaches practical applications from the fields of resilience, emotional intelligence, positive psychology, and relationship systems. This paper highlights organizational and leadership interventions that foster physician engagement, and describes how physicians can foster personal and family resilience.
我们认为,工作矛盾心理是导致医生职业倦怠及其后遗症的关键因素,而从事有意义的工作并获得家人对该工作的支持则会增强恢复力。目前尚无单一方法能有效遏制妇产科医生的职业倦怠并得到实证支持。临床经验表明,遏制医生职业倦怠需要综合采取工作场所重新设计、积极的领导行为以及恢复力培训,这些培训应传授恢复力、情商、积极心理学和关系系统等领域的实际应用方法。本文重点介绍了促进医生敬业度的组织和领导干预措施,并描述了医生如何增强个人和家庭的恢复力。