[智利医院中的药物相关危害：2010 - 2017年患病率分析]
[Drug related harm in Chilean hospitals: prevalence analysis 2010-2017].
作者信息
Collao Juan F, Favereau Rafael, Miranda René, Aceitón Carolina
机构信息
Escuela de Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Departamento de Industrias, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2019 Apr;147(4):416-425. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872019000400416.
BACKGROUND
Medication related adverse events are an important cause of hospital admission or prolonged stay.
AIM
To assess medication related adverse events in a hospital discharge database.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Revision of the Chilean hospital discharge database from 2010 to 2017 searching for ICD- 10 diagnostic codes corresponding to medication related adverse events.
RESULTS
The number of medication related adverse events was stable across the studied time lapse, but admission length increased. Between 34 and 111 people died every year due to medication related adverse events. Lactating babies, toddlers, adolescents and people over 80 years of age are at greater risk of experiencing these events.
CONCLUSIONS
Medication related adverse events are more common than expected.
背景
与药物相关的不良事件是住院或延长住院时间的重要原因。
目的
评估医院出院数据库中与药物相关的不良事件。
材料与方法
查阅2010年至2017年智利医院出院数据库，查找与药物相关不良事件对应的国际疾病分类第十版（ICD - 10）诊断代码。
结果
在所研究的时间段内，与药物相关的不良事件数量稳定，但住院时间延长。每年有34至111人死于与药物相关的不良事件。哺乳期婴儿、幼儿、青少年和80岁以上的人发生这些事件的风险更高。
结论
与药物相关的不良事件比预期更常见。
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