Salas Gonzalo, Scholten Hernán, Guerra-Labbé Luisa, Ramos-Vera José, Pardo-González Elizabeth
Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rev Med Chil. 2019 Apr;147(4):499-504. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872019000400499.
Eloísa Díaz Insunza, the first Latin American female physician, completed her studies in Medicine and Surgery at the University of Chile in 1887 and worked a large part of her life as Medical Inspector of Public Schools of Santiago, Chile. In this article, the focus is placed on her "Test Memorandum" (1886) and her first Reports to the Ministry of Public Education (1899-1905), to appreciate the hygienist perspective that characterizes her proposals. We describe her intervention project that sought to integrate medical practice with psychology and education, to solve a social problem such as the degeneration of the Chilean race.
埃洛伊萨·迪亚斯·因苏萨是第一位拉丁美洲女医生，她于1887年在智利大学完成了医学和外科学习，并在其一生中大部分时间担任智利圣地亚哥公立学校的医学检查员。在本文中，重点放在她的《测试备忘录》（1886年）和她给公共教育部的第一份报告（1899 - 1905年）上，以领会其提案所具有的卫生学家视角。我们描述了她的干预项目，该项目试图将医疗实践与心理学和教育相结合，以解决诸如智利种族退化这样的社会问题。
