Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2020 Apr;31(4):607-613.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
To characterize burnout, as defined by high emotional exhaustion (EE) or depersonalization (DP), among interventional radiologists using a validated assessment tool.
An anonymous 34-question survey was distributed to interventional radiologists. The survey consisted of demographic and practice environment questions and the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI). Interventional radiologists with high scores on EE (≥ 27) or DP (≥ 10) MBI subscales were considered to have a manifestation of career burnout.
Beginning on January 7, 2019, 339 surveys were completed over 31 days. Of respondents, 263 (77.6%) identified as male, 75 (22.1%) identified as female, and 1 (0.3%) identified as trans-male. The respondents were interventional radiology attending physicians (298; 87.9%), fellows (20; 5.9%), and residents (21; 6.2%) practicing at academic (136; 40.1%), private (145; 42.8%), and hybrid (58; 17.1%) centers. Respondents worked < 40 hours (15; 4.4%), 40-60 hours (225; 66.4%), 60-80 hours (81; 23.9%), and > 80 hours (18; 5.3%) per week. Mean MBI scores for EE, DP, and personal achievement were 30.0 ± 13.0, 10.6 ± 6.9, and 39.6 ± 6.6. Burnout was present in 244 (71.9%) participants. Identifying as female (odds ratio 2.4; P = .009) and working > 80 hours per week (odds ratio 7.0; P = .030) were significantly associated with burnout.
Burnout is prevalent among interventional radiologists. Identifying as female and working > 80 hours per week were strongly associated with burnout.
使用经过验证的评估工具，描述介入放射科医生的职业倦怠特征，表现为高情绪疲惫（EE）或去人格化（DP）。
向介入放射科医生发放了一份包含 34 个问题的匿名调查问卷。该调查问卷包括人口统计学和实践环境问题以及 22 项 Maslach 职业倦怠量表-人力服务调查（MBI）。EE（≥27）或 DP（≥10）MBI 子量表得分较高的介入放射科医生被认为出现了职业倦怠。
从 2019 年 1 月 7 日开始，在 31 天内完成了 339 份调查问卷。在回答者中，263 名（77.6%）为男性，75 名（22.1%）为女性，1 名（0.3%）为跨性别男性。回答者是介入放射科主治医生（298 名，87.9%）、研究员（21 名，6.2%）和住院医师（21 名，6.2%），他们在学术（136 名，40.1%）、私人（145 名，42.8%）和混合（58 名，17.1%）中心工作。回答者每周工作<40 小时（15 名，4.4%）、40-60 小时（225 名，66.4%）、60-80 小时（81 名，23.9%）和>80 小时（18 名，5.3%）。EE、DP 和个人成就的平均 MBI 评分分别为 30.0±13.0、10.6±6.9 和 39.6±6.6。244 名（71.9%）参与者存在倦怠。女性（比值比 2.4；P=0.009）和每周工作>80 小时（比值比 7.0；P=0.030）与倦怠显著相关。
倦怠在介入放射科医生中很普遍。女性和每周工作>80 小时与倦怠密切相关。
