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通过相变法制备的3D β-氢氧化镍纳米线/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料具有优异的电化学性能。

3D β-Ni(OH) nanowires/RGO composite prepared by phase transformation method for superior electrochemical performance.

作者信息

He Wenxiu, Li Xingsheng, An Shengli, Li Tongjun, Zhang Yongqiang, Cui Jinlong

机构信息

School of Chemistry Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, China.

College of Physics and Material Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 25;9(1):10838. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-47120-9.

Abstract

In order to improve the capacity and rate performance of nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, we proposed a simple phase transformation method to synthesis 3D β-nickel hydroxide nanowires/reduced graphene oxide (β-Ni(OH) NWs/RGO) composite. β-Ni(OH) nanowires with diameters of 20-30 nm and lengths up to several micrometers were decorated on RGO layers, forming 3D network structure. The 3D β-Ni(OH) NWs/RGO composite displayed a discharge capacity of 343.2 mAh/g at 0.2C, and the capacity values has almost no loss after 100th cycles. When the discharge rate was at 5C, the capacity reached a value of 272.7 mAh/g, and its capacity retention was 79.5%. It showed good capacity and rate performance as a positive material for Ni-MH batteries.

摘要

为了提高镍氢(Ni-MH)电池的容量和倍率性能,我们提出了一种简单的相变方法来合成三维β-氢氧化镍纳米线/还原氧化石墨烯(β-Ni(OH) NWs/RGO)复合材料。直径为20-30nm、长度达几微米的β-Ni(OH)纳米线装饰在RGO层上,形成三维网络结构。三维β-Ni(OH) NWs/RGO复合材料在0.2C时的放电容量为343.2 mAh/g,且在第100次循环后容量值几乎没有损失。当放电倍率为5C时,容量达到272.7 mAh/g,其容量保持率为79.5%。作为Ni-MH电池的正极材料,它表现出良好的容量和倍率性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d61/6658499/62f33d67220c/41598_2019_47120_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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