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早期乳腺癌诊断时肿瘤临床医生与肥胖女性之间的体重相关沟通:电子健康记录回顾的研究结果。

Weight-Related Communications Between Oncology Clinicians and Women With Obesity at Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Findings From a Review of Electronic Health Records.

机构信息

Division of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Nutr Cancer. 2020;72(4):576-583. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1645863. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

: The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Position Statement on Obesity and Cancer notes that the oncology care team is in a unique position to initiate weight management conversations that may help patients manage their weight in survivorship.: Qualitative and quantitative content analysis of electronic health records at a university-affiliated cancer hospital was conducted to gather documentation of weight-related communications between oncology clinicians and their patients with obesity (Body Mass Index 30 or higher) at early breast cancer diagnosis.: The sample includes 237 women, mean age 56.5 (range 25-86), 37% black, and mean BMI 36 (range 30-59). Ninety-three patients (39%) had weight-related communications with at least one oncology clinician, for a total of 120 communications. Seventy-three percent of these communications were with a medical oncologist, 17% with a radiation oncologist, and 10% with a surgical oncologist. Examples of communications include referrals to weight management programs (22%), printed patient instructions about diet or diet and exercise (12%), and clinician notes describing weight-related interactions with their patients (67%).: This study provides preliminary but encouraging evidence of weight-related communications during a busy clinic visit with patients who were obese at breast cancer diagnosis.

摘要

美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)关于肥胖与癌症的立场声明指出,肿瘤护理团队处于独特的地位,可以发起体重管理对话,帮助患者在癌症康复期间管理体重。

对一家大学附属医院的电子健康记录进行定性和定量内容分析,以收集肿瘤临床医生与肥胖患者(体重指数 30 或更高)在早期乳腺癌诊断时与体重相关的交流记录。

样本包括 237 名女性,平均年龄 56.5 岁(范围 25-86 岁),37%为黑人,平均 BMI 为 36(范围 30-59)。93 名患者(39%)与至少一名肿瘤临床医生进行了与体重相关的交流,共进行了 120 次交流。这些交流中有 73%是与内科肿瘤医生进行的,17%是与放射肿瘤医生进行的,10%是与外科肿瘤医生进行的。交流的例子包括转介到体重管理项目(22%)、关于饮食或饮食和运动的打印患者说明(12%)以及描述与患者体重相关的临床医生笔记(67%)。

这项研究提供了初步但令人鼓舞的证据,表明在肥胖患者的繁忙就诊期间,与体重相关的交流正在进行。

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