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中年和老年人 20 米和 30 米六分钟步行试验的性能比较。

A performance comparison of the 20 and 30 meter six-minute walk tests among middle aged and older adults.

机构信息

Núcleo de Assistência, Ensino e Pesquisa em Reabilitação Pulmonar - NuReab, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2021 Jul;37(7):817-825. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2019.1645251. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

: To compare the performance of the Six-Minute Walk Test on 20-meter (6MWT) and 30-meter (6MWT) tracks and to test the validity and reliability of the 6MWT in middle-aged and older adults.: The subjects underwent lung function assessment and performed the 6MWT and 6MWT. Student´s tests or Wilcoxon tests were used to compare the variables. The Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the validity of the 6MWT and the reliability of the 6MWT. The 6MWT was tested by the two-way mixed model of the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC 3,1).: Twenty-five subjects (age: 60 ± 10 years) walked, on average, 11.0 ± 21.9 m more in the 6MWT than in the 6MWT ( < .05). The walking distance, the number of steps, the energy expenditure and the movement intensity between the 6MWT and 6MWT was correlated (r = 0.95; r = 0.81; r = 0.91; r = 0.67; respectively, < .001). The walking distances showed high reliability and were similar between test and re-test in the 6MWT (544 ± 72.1 vs. 551 ± 70.5; < .05; ICC = 0.97) and in the 6MWT (533 ± 73.1 vs. 532 ± 59.1; < .05; ICC = 0.87).: The 6MWT performance is lower than the 6MWT However, this difference is not clinically relevant. Additionally, the 6MWT is a valid and reproducible test to assess the functional capacity of middle-aged and older adults.

摘要

比较 20 米(6MWT)和 30 米(6MWT)六分钟步行试验的表现,并测试 6MWT 在中老年人群中的有效性和可靠性。

受试者进行肺功能评估,并进行 6MWT 和 6MWT。学生检验或 Wilcoxon 检验用于比较变量。Pearson 或 Spearman 相关系数用于评估 6MWT 的有效性和 6MWT 的可靠性。6MWT 通过组内相关系数(ICC 3,1)的双向混合模型进行测试。

25 名受试者(年龄:60±10 岁)在 6MWT 中平均多走 11.0±21.9 米(<0.05)。6MWT 和 6MWT 之间的步行距离、步数、能量消耗和运动强度呈正相关(r=0.95;r=0.81;r=0.91;r=0.67;分别,<0.001)。6MWT 的步行距离具有高度可靠性,在 6MWT 中两次测试之间相似(544±72.1 与 551±70.5;<0.05;ICC=0.97)和在 6MWT 中相似(533±73.1 与 532±59.1;<0.05;ICC=0.87)。

6MWT 的表现低于 6MWT,但这种差异在临床上没有意义。此外,6MWT 是一种有效且可重复的测试,可用于评估中老年人群的功能能力。

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