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在线提供药物治疗管理计划信息。

Online Provision of Part D Medication Therapy Management Program Information.

机构信息

1University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore.

出版信息

J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2019 Aug;25(8):898-903. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.8.898.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Low rates of beneficiary participation in medication therapy management (MTM) programs may be partly due to lack of awareness and understanding of the MTM program. To address this, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) requires Medicare Part D sponsors to provide online information about their MTM programs. An early study conducted in 2014 found low compliance rates, with only 59.5% of a small convenience sample of Part D plan contract websites compliant with CMS requirements. The current study provides a more recent evaluation of compliance with website requirements using a random sample of Part D plan contracts.

OBJECTIVES

To (a) evaluate Part D sponsors' compliance with MTM program website elements that are required and suggested by CMS and (b) investigate the use of elements recommended by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) for websites for older adults.

METHODS

A random sample of 184 Part D plan contract MTM program websites was selected from a list of 624 approved Part D plan contracts for 2016. Duplicate and inaccessible websites were excluded. The remaining websites were reviewed to determine compliance with CMS-required, CMS-suggested, and NIA-recommended elements. Descriptive statistics were reported at the Part D contract level for compliance with individual elements, category elements (CMS-required, CMS-suggested, and NIA-recommended), and overall compliance. Overall compliance by category was also reported by Part D plan type.

RESULTS

Of the 184 MTM websites that were reviewed, 106 remained after excluding duplicate (n = 67) and inaccessible (n = 11) websites: 81 from Medicare Advantage prescription drug (MAPD) plans, 16 from prescription drug plans (PDPs), and 9 from Medicare-Medicaid plans (MMPs). Overall, 51% of Part D plan contract MTM websites were compliant with all of the 14 CMS-required elements. The only element in the CMS-suggested elements category, "accessibility by clicking through a maximum of two links," had a compliance rate of 79%. For the NIA-recommended elements category, 46% of the Part D plan contract MTM websites were compliant with the 4 elements.

CONCLUSIONS

Medicare Part D plan sponsors are providing information about their MTM programs on plan websites. However, only 51% of Part D plan websites are fully compliant with CMS guidance, providing all required elements.

DISCLOSURES

No outside funding supported this study. The authors have no financial or other relationships to disclose. The original research on a small and nonrandom sample of Part D plan contracts was presented during AMCP Nexus 2014; October 7-10, 2014; in Boston, MA. The results presented here are a larger and random sample of Part D plan contracts.

摘要

背景

受益人的参与率低可能部分是由于对 MTM 计划缺乏认识和理解。为了解决这个问题,医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)要求医疗保险 D 部分赞助商提供有关其 MTM 计划的在线信息。2014 年进行的一项早期研究发现,合规率很低,只有 59.5%的医疗保险 D 部分计划合同网站符合 CMS 的要求。本研究使用医疗保险 D 部分计划合同的随机样本,对网站要求的合规性进行了更近期的评估。

目的

(a)评估医疗保险 D 部分赞助商对 CMS 要求和建议的 MTM 计划网站要素的遵守情况;(b)调查为老年人网站推荐的国家老龄化研究所(NIA)要素的使用情况。

方法

从 2016 年批准的医疗保险 D 部分计划合同名单中,随机选择了 184 个医疗保险 D 部分计划合同 MTM 计划网站作为样本。排除重复(n=67)和无法访问的网站(n=11)。剩余的网站进行了审查,以确定其对 CMS 要求的元素、CMS 建议的元素和 NIA 建议的元素的遵守情况。在医疗保险 D 部分合同级别上报告了遵守单个元素、类别元素(CMS 要求的、CMS 建议的和 NIA 建议的)和总体遵守情况的描述性统计数据。还按医疗保险 D 部分计划类型报告了按类别计算的总体遵守情况。

结果

在审查的 184 个 MTM 网站中,排除重复(n=67)和无法访问(n=11)网站后,仍有 106 个网站:81 个来自医疗保险优势处方药(MAPD)计划,16 个来自处方药计划(PDP),9 个来自医疗保险-医疗补助计划(MMP)。总体而言,51%的医疗保险 D 部分合同 MTM 网站完全符合 CMS 要求的 14 个要素。CMS 建议类别中的唯一元素“通过点击最多两个链接即可访问”的合规率为 79%。对于 NIA 推荐的元素类别,46%的医疗保险 D 部分合同 MTM 网站符合 4 个元素的要求。

结论

医疗保险 D 部分计划赞助商正在计划网站上提供有关其 MTM 计划的信息。然而,只有 51%的医疗保险 D 部分网站完全符合 CMS 指南,提供了所有必需的要素。

披露

本研究无外部资金支持。作者没有财务或其他关系需要披露。在波士顿举行的 AMCP Nexus 2014 会议上展示了对医疗保险 D 部分合同的小样本和非随机研究结果;2014 年 10 月 7 日至 10 日。这里呈现的结果是医疗保险 D 部分合同的更大和随机样本。

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1
Online Provision of Part D Medication Therapy Management Program Information.在线提供药物治疗管理计划信息。
J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2019 Aug;25(8):898-903. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2019.25.8.898.

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