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青少年时期对自己或他人的混合情绪体验。

Mixed emotion experiences for self or another person in adolescence.

机构信息

Psychology and Counselling, Institute of Education, Health and Social Sciences, University of Chichester, Chichester, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2019 Aug;75:63-72. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.07.004. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study examined types of reported simultaneous mixed emotion experiences for the first time in adolescence for high and low intensity emotion pairs using an Analogue Emotion Scale which affords the graphing of two opposite valence emotions over time on the same graph.

METHODS

In a cross sectional design, 163 participants based in schools across the UK formed two age groups representing early and mid-adolescence (12 years, 5 months-16 years, 9 months vs. 16 years, 10 months-18 years, 8 months) across two conditions considering either their own (n = 83) or another child's (n = 80) emotional experience divided equally for high (n = 80) or low (n = 83) intensity mixed emotion pairs presented in vignettes about themselves or another person. They were seen individually and completed an emotion presence interview and an Analogue Emotion Scale about the emotions experienced in the condition appropriate vignette.

RESULTS

Participants reported mixed emotions both sequentially and simultaneously. In particular we found that children showed that others experience emotions in a more sequential manner, while they themselves would experience more emotions in a highly simultaneous way. Emotion experience was different depending on the emotion pair and age group.

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents' subjective mixed emotion experiences vary by intensity and patterns of simultaneity over time. Findings are discussed in relation to an evaluative space model of mixed emotion and applications of the AES with adolescent populations.

摘要

简介

本研究首次使用模拟情感量表,在青少年时期考察了高强度和低强度情感对同时出现的混合情感体验的类型,该量表可以在同一张图表上随时间绘制两种相反效价的情感。

方法

在一项横断面设计中,英国各地学校的 163 名参与者分为两个年龄组,分别代表青少年早期(12 岁 5 个月至 16 岁 9 个月)和中期(16 岁 10 个月至 18 岁 8 个月),共两个条件,考虑到他们自己(n=83)或另一个孩子(n=80)的情感体验,情感体验分为高(n=80)或低(n=83)强度混合情感对,呈现在关于自己或他人的情景描述中。他们被单独接见,并完成了一份情感存在访谈和一份适合情景描述的模拟情感量表,报告他们在该条件下体验到的情感。

结果

参与者报告了混合情感的顺序和同时发生。特别是,我们发现孩子们表现出其他人以更顺序的方式体验情感,而他们自己则以高度同时的方式体验更多的情感。情感体验因情感对和年龄组而异。

结论

青少年的主观混合情感体验因强度和随时间的同时性模式而异。研究结果在混合情感的评价空间模型和 AES 在青少年群体中的应用方面进行了讨论。

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