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黑腹果蝇三倍体雌雄间性的表型遗传学

Phenogenetics of triploid intersexes in Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Mann R, Hake L, Lucchesi J C

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27514.

出版信息

Dev Genet. 1986;6(4):247-55. doi: 10.1002/dvg.1020060403.

Abstract

Triploid intersexes homozygous for a mutant (msl-2) known to impede the hyperactivation of the X chromosome in diploid males differentiate into adults, sexually indistinguishable from their heterozygous sibs. A shift toward female sexual differentiation mediated by manipulating the rearing temperature is accompanied by an apparent increase in the level of an X-linked gene product. This unexpected result is rationalized in terms of differential lethality of individuals at the two extremities of the distribution of X-activity levels in intersexes raised at a particular temperature. No evidence of a mosaicism comparable to the sexual mosaicism exhibited could be found with respect to an X-linked gene product in triploid intersexes.

摘要

对于已知会阻碍二倍体雄性中X染色体超活化的突变体(msl-2)纯合的三倍体雌雄间性个体可发育为成虫,在性别上与它们的杂合同胞没有区别。通过控制饲养温度介导的向雌性性别分化的转变伴随着X连锁基因产物水平的明显增加。这一意外结果可根据在特定温度下饲养的雌雄间性个体中,处于X活性水平分布两端的个体的不同致死率来解释。在三倍体雌雄间性个体中,未发现与所表现出的性嵌合现象类似的关于X连锁基因产物的嵌合现象证据。

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