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欧洲食源性寄生虫:现状与未来趋势。

Foodborne Parasites in Europe: Present Status and Future Trends.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.

Section of Epidemiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 270, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Trends Parasitol. 2019 Sep;35(9):695-703. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Jul 26.

Abstract

Although foodborne parasites (FBPs) are becoming recognized as important foodborne pathogens, they remain neglected compared with bacterial and viral foodborne pathogens. As drivers for infection with FBPs are variable, it is often unclear for funding bodies where research should be prioritized. Through a COST Action (Euro-FBP; FA1408), we harnessed Europe-wide expertise to address these questions, using an Expert Knowledge Elicitation approach. Eating habits, lack of food-chain control, lack of awareness from relevant agencies, globalization, and water quality were identified as major drivers for FBP infection. Prioritized research needs to be largely focused on methodological gaps, but also on surveillance concerns, impact-assessment issues, and the role of microbiota. Despite the European focus, these responses should be relevant to those concerned with FBPs globally.

摘要

尽管食源寄生虫(FBPs)正逐渐被认为是重要的食源性病原体,但与细菌和病毒食源性病原体相比,它们仍然被忽视。由于感染食源寄生虫的驱动因素各不相同,资金机构往往不清楚应该优先考虑哪些研究。通过一个 COST 行动(Euro-FBP;FA1408),我们利用全欧洲的专业知识,通过专家知识启发方法来解决这些问题。饮食习惯、食物链控制的缺乏、相关机构缺乏意识、全球化和水质被确定为食源寄生虫感染的主要驱动因素。优先研究需要主要集中在方法学差距上,但也需要关注监测问题、影响评估问题以及微生物组的作用。尽管重点在欧洲,但这些反应应该与全球关注食源寄生虫的人有关。

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