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介入放射学专业培训前的认知度和介入放射学课程的结果测量:对中国一所医学院三年级本科生的调查。

Awareness of interventional radiology before professional training and outcome measurement of an interventional radiology curriculum: a survey of third-year undergraduates in a Chinese medical college.

机构信息

Department of Interventional Radiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Shandong, China; Clinical Medical College, Qingdao University, Shandong, China.

3rd Clinical Medical College and Medical College, Qingdao University, Shandong, China.

出版信息

Diagn Interv Radiol. 2019 Sep;25(5):375-379. doi: 10.5152/dir.2019.19054.

Abstract

PURPOSE

We aimed to assess the awareness of interventional radiology (IR) among medical students, and to evaluate an IR curriculum in China.

METHODS

Between the academic years of 2008 and 2016, 517 third-year medical undergraduates, who successfully applied for an IR curriculum, received a survey related to IR before taking the course. Final exams were conducted after the IR course.

RESULTS

A total of 355 of the 517 medical students (68.67%) answered the survey; 81.97% of the respondents had heard of IR, 40.28% believed they understood what IR is, but no one was familiar with IR. The four most common pathways for medical students to acquire IR knowledge were via new media (e.g., internet, apps) (42.82%), a teacher/textbook (36.90%), a friend (32.68%), and traditional media (26.48%). The most familiar interventional procedures to respondents were percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA, 78.59%) and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE, 44.51%). The results of the survey also indicated that 68.45% of the respondents wanted to learn about IR, but that only 47 male students (13.24%) considered a career in IR. The pass rate of the IR course final exam was 87.04%, i.e., 87.04% of the students successfully completed the course and final exam.

CONCLUSION

The IR knowledge of medical students in China is worse than that of European medical students. We suggest that providing medical students with general information about IR in the media, as well as via teaching and textbooks in medical school, requires prompt and significant attention. An IR curriculum is beneficial for increasing the IR knowledge of undergraduates.

摘要

目的

评估中国医学生对介入放射学(IR)的认识,并评价 IR 课程。

方法

2008 年至 2016 年,517 名成功申请 IR 课程的三年级医学生在修课前接受了一项与 IR 相关的调查。课程结束后进行期末考试。

结果

共 517 名医学生中有 355 名(68.67%)回答了调查;81.97%的受访者听说过 IR,40.28%认为自己了解 IR,但没有人熟悉 IR。医学生获取 IR 知识的四个最常见途径是新媒体(如互联网、应用程序)(42.82%)、教师/教科书(36.90%)、朋友(32.68%)和传统媒体(26.48%)。受访者最熟悉的介入性手术是经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA,78.59%)和经导管动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE,44.51%)。调查结果还表明,68.45%的受访者希望学习 IR,但只有 47 名男生(13.24%)考虑从事 IR 职业。IR 课程期末考试的通过率为 87.04%,即 87.04%的学生成功完成了课程和期末考试。

结论

中国医学生的 IR 知识不如欧洲医学生。我们建议,通过媒体以及医学院的教学和教科书向医学生提供有关 IR 的一般信息,需要及时、显著的关注。IR 课程有利于增加本科生的 IR 知识。

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J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Nov;25(11):1801-6, 1807.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jul 22.

本文引用的文献

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Teaching IR to Medical Students: A Call to Action.向医学生教授介入放射学:行动呼吁。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Feb;41(2):203-205. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1824-9. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
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Is it Time for a Specific Undergraduate Interventional Radiology Curriculum?是否该有一门专门的本科介入放射学课程了?
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):1062-1069. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1612-6. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
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Assessing medical students' knowledge of IR at two American medical schools.评估美国两所医学院校医学生对介入放射学的知识掌握情况。
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014 Nov;25(11):1801-6, 1807.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
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Specialty status for interventional radiology: the time is now.介入放射学的专科地位:时机已至。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2014 Aug;37(4):862. doi: 10.1007/s00270-014-0903-4. Epub 2014 May 9.

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