Barcia Anthony M, Shaha James S, Tokish John M
Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl, Germany.
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2019 Sep;27(3):124-128. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000234.
Resilience, the capacity to recover from a setback or adversity, is a concept that has received considerable recent attention. An individual's resilience predicts their life trajectory following stressful events and this has increasingly been shown in a wide variety of applications. Our understanding of the degree to which we can modify our resilience, and the optimal means to do so, remains in its infancy. The US military has embraced extensive efforts to quantify and build resilience in service members in an effort to preserve the fighting force. We specifically look at the understanding of resilience as it relates to the athletes in terms of competition and return from injury. This article explores the concept of resilience, the efforts to build resilience, lessons learned from the military and applications of the resilience concept to surgical and trauma patients.
复原力是指从挫折或逆境中恢复的能力,这一概念最近受到了相当多的关注。个体的复原力预示着他们在经历压力事件后的人生轨迹,并且这一点在各种各样的应用中越来越多地得到体现。我们对于能够在多大程度上改变自身复原力以及实现这一目标的最佳方式的理解仍处于起步阶段。美国军方已做出广泛努力,对军人的复原力进行量化并加以培养,以维持战斗力。我们特别着眼于从竞争和伤病恢复方面理解与运动员相关的复原力。本文探讨了复原力的概念、培养复原力的努力、从军方吸取的经验教训以及复原力概念在外科和创伤患者中的应用。