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青少年足球运动员 F-MARC 电池技能测试的重测信度。

Test-Retest Reliability of Skill Tests in the F-MARC Battery for Youth Soccer Players.

机构信息

1 Faculty of Education and Sports Sciences, University of Vigo, Spain.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2019 Oct;126(5):1006-1023. doi: 10.1177/0031512519866038. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the test-retest reliability of soccer skill tests belonging to the F-MARC test battery. To avoid bias during talent identification and development, coaches and scouts should be using reliable tests for assessing soccer-specific skills in young male players. Fifty-two U-14 outfield male soccer players performed F-MARC soccer skill tests on two occasions, separated by 7 days. After familiarization, we administered two trial sessions of five skill tests: speed dribbling, juggling, shooting, passing, and heading. We assessed absolute reliability by expressing the standard error of measurement as a coefficient of variation with 95% limits of agreement, and we assessed relative reliability with the intraclass correlation coefficient and with Pearson's correlation (). The results demonstrated satisfactory relative and absolute reliability for speed dribbling, right foot juggling, short passing, shooting a dead ball right, shooting from a pass, heading in front, and heading right. However, reliability values for left foot juggling, chest-head-foot juggling, head-left-foot-right foot-chest-head juggling, long pass, and shooting a dead ball left tests were not strong enough to suggest their usage by coaches in training or sport scientists in research.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 F-MARC 测试组合中属于足球技能测试的重测信度。为了避免在人才识别和发展过程中出现偏差,教练和球探应该使用可靠的测试来评估年轻男性球员的足球专项技能。52 名 U-14 场外国足男性球员在两次测试中完成了 F-MARC 足球技能测试,两次测试之间间隔 7 天。在熟悉之后,我们进行了两次五个技能测试的试验:带球速度、颠球、射门、传球和顶球。我们通过将测量误差的标准误差表示为变异系数,并带有 95%一致性界限,来评估绝对可靠性,同时我们使用组内相关系数和 Pearson 相关系数()来评估相对可靠性。结果表明,带球速度、右脚颠球、短传、右脚直接射门、传球后射门、正面顶球和右侧顶球的相对和绝对可靠性令人满意。然而,左脚颠球、头胸脚颠球、头左脚右脚胸头脚颠球、长传和左脚直接射门测试的可靠性值不够强,不建议教练在训练中或体育科学家在研究中使用这些测试。

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