Soyannwo M A, Ayeni O, Lucas A O
Niger Med J. 1978 Nov;8(6):465-76.
Two comparable rural communities but with varying endemicity of urinary schistosomiasis in environs of Ibadan, Nigeria, have been studied by a total cross-sectional population survey. It has been found that:- (i) schistosomiasis does not predispose to raised blood pressure (ii) both diastolic and systolic blood pressure increase with age. (iii) prevalence of systemic hypertension is higher in females than males (iv) body weight and height are related to hypertension in both males and females (v) parity would seem to be related to hypertension in the females (vi) except in the younger female group (1--19 years) where polyuria, frontal headache, palpitations appear related to systolic hypertension, raised blood pressure would appear to have no symptoms. In particular headache in any part of the head bears no clear relationship. (vii) The majority of hypertensives would appear to belong to the primary variety but proteinuria among females has been found to be significantly related to hypertension.
通过全面的横断面人口调查，对尼日利亚伊巴丹周边两个类似但血吸虫病流行程度不同的农村社区进行了研究。研究发现：（i）血吸虫病不会导致血压升高；（ii）舒张压和收缩压均随年龄增长而升高；（iii）女性系统性高血压的患病率高于男性；（iv）体重和身高与男性和女性的高血压均有关联；（v）生育次数似乎与女性高血压有关；（vi）除了年轻女性组（1 - 19岁），多尿、前额头痛、心悸似乎与收缩期高血压有关外，血压升高似乎没有症状。特别是头部任何部位的头痛都没有明显的关联；（vii）大多数高血压患者似乎属于原发性，但已发现女性蛋白尿与高血压有显著关联。
