Marco-Garcia S, Ferrer-Quintero M, Usall J, Ochoa S, Del Cacho N, Huerta-Ramos E
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Espana.
Rev Neurol. 2019 Sep 1;69(5):207-219. doi: 10.33588/rn.6905.2019047.
Facial emotion recognition refers to a person's interpretation of facial features of another to identify a particular emotional state. It is essential in human evolution and encompasses distinct neural networks. Facial emotion recognition is altered in most neurodegenerative diseases, but literature just focus on single neurological pathologies or limited comparison with psychiatric pathologies. It is unknown if a common pattern of affection through pathologies exists or if facial emotion recognition changes according to the underlying pathology. This review discusses its development in healthy population, synthesizes facial emotion recognition studies regarding most common neurological diseases, as well as most relevant findings in neuroimaging and current treatments. Facial emotion recognition, especially negative emotions, is altered in all described neurodegenerative diseases and could constitutes an early marker of cognitive deterioration.
面部表情识别是指一个人对另一个人的面部特征进行解读，以识别其特定的情绪状态。它在人类进化过程中至关重要，涉及不同的神经网络。在大多数神经退行性疾病中，面部表情识别都会发生改变，但文献仅聚焦于单一神经病理学或与精神病理学的有限比较。尚不清楚是否存在贯穿各种疾病的共同病变模式，或者面部表情识别是否会根据潜在病理状况而发生变化。本综述讨论了其在健康人群中的发展，综合了有关最常见神经疾病的面部表情识别研究，以及神经影像学的最相关发现和当前治疗方法。在所有已描述的神经退行性疾病中，面部表情识别，尤其是负面情绪识别，都会发生改变，并且可能构成认知衰退的早期标志物。
