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寄生于巴西里约热内卢州商业化养殖的尖吻鲈(鲈形目:鲻科)体内的四吻绦虫。

Trypanorhynch cestodes parasitizing Mugil liza (Mugiliformes: Mugilidae) commercialized in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

作者信息

Oliveira João Victor Ferreira de, Kuraiem Bianca Porto, Fonseca Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da, Gomes Delir Corrêa, Knoff Marcelo

机构信息

Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo CRUZ - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Laboratório de Inspeção e Tecnologia do Pescado, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2019 Oct-Dec;28(4):773-778. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612019039.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to identify, through morphological and morphometric analyses, the species of trypanorhynch cestodes found as plerocerci in the intestinal serosa of Mugil liza and to determine their parasitic indices. One hundred and fifty specimens of this mullet collected off the coast of the state of Rio de Janeiro were necropsied and the trypanorhynch cestodes found were fixed and preserved as whole mounts for morphological analysis. The plerocerci were identified as Callitetrarhynchus gracilis and Pterobothrium crassicole, both with a prevalence of 0.67%, an intensity of 1 and abundance of 0.0067, in single infections. This is the first record of a trypanorhynch cestode parasitizing M. liza in Brazil. Although the parasitic indexes were low, from a hygienic-sanitary perspective the plerocerci of these species are visible to the naked eye, and thus can disgust consumers and make marketing the fish unfeasible.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过形态学和形态计量学分析,鉴定在巴西牙鲷肠浆膜中发现的裂头绦虫种类,并确定其寄生指数。对从里约热内卢州海岸采集的150条该种鲻鱼标本进行解剖,将发现的裂头绦虫固定并制成整体标本用于形态学分析。裂头蚴被鉴定为细钩四吻绦虫和粗茎翼槽绦虫,在单感染中,它们的患病率均为0.67%,感染强度均为1,丰度均为0.0067。这是巴西首次记录到裂头绦虫寄生于巴西牙鲷。尽管寄生指数较低,但从卫生角度来看,这些种类的裂头蚴肉眼可见,会令消费者反感,从而使这种鱼无法销售。

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