免疫实践咨询委员会更新信息。

Update From the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.

Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California.

出版信息

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Nov 6;8(5):379-383. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piz045.

DOI:10.1093/jpids/piz045

PMID:31367738

Abstract

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts, meets 3 times per year to develop recommendations for vaccine use in the United States. The group usually has 15 voting members, each of whom is appointed to a 4-year term. ACIP members and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention staff discuss the epidemiology of vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccine research, effectiveness, safety data, and clinical trial results. Representatives from the American Academy of Pediatrics (Y. A. M. and D. W. K.) and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (S. T. O.) are present as liaisons to the ACIP. The ACIP met February 27 to 28, 2019, to discuss hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons, pneumococcal vaccination among adults aged 65 years or older, influenza vaccine effectiveness and safety, anthrax vaccination in the setting of a mass exposure, human papillomavirus vaccine, zoster vaccines, and Japanese encephalitis vaccine.

摘要

免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）是一组医学和公共卫生专家，每年召开 3 次会议，为美国的疫苗使用制定建议。该组织通常有 15 名投票成员，每位成员的任期为 4 年。ACIP 成员和疾病预防控制中心的工作人员讨论疫苗可预防疾病和疫苗研究、有效性、安全性数据以及临床试验结果的流行病学。儿科学会（Y. A. M. 和 D. W. K.）和儿科传染病学会（S. T. O.）的代表作为联络人出席 ACIP 会议。ACIP 于 2019 年 2 月 27 日至 28 日举行会议，讨论了人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者的甲型肝炎（HepA）疫苗接种、65 岁及以上成年人的肺炎球菌疫苗接种、流感疫苗的有效性和安全性、大规模接触炭疽疫苗接种、人乳头瘤病毒疫苗、带状疱疹疫苗和乙型脑炎疫苗。