EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. (a Business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) , 45 A Middlesex Turnpike , Billerica , Massachusetts 01821 , United States.
J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 12;62(17):7643-7655. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00794. Epub 2019 Aug 15.
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors such as ibrutinib hold a prominent role in the treatment of B cell malignancies. However, further refinement is needed to this class of agents, particularly in terms of adverse events (potentially driven by kinase promiscuity), which preclude their evaluation in nononcology indications. Here, we report the discovery and preclinical characterization of evobrutinib, a potent, obligate covalent inhibitor with high kinase selectivity. Evobrutinib displayed sufficient preclinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics which allowed for in vivo evaluation in efficacy models. Moreover, the high selectivity of evobrutinib for BTK over epidermal growth factor receptor and other Tec family kinases suggested a low potential for off-target related adverse effects. Clinical investigation of evobrutinib is ongoing in several autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶(BTK)抑制剂,如伊布替尼,在治疗 B 细胞恶性肿瘤方面发挥着重要作用。然而,这类药物需要进一步改进,特别是在不良反应方面(可能由激酶的混杂性引起),这使得它们不能在非肿瘤适应症中进行评估。在这里,我们报告了 evobrutinib 的发现和临床前特征,它是一种强效的、强制性的共价抑制剂,具有很高的激酶选择性。Evobrutinib 具有足够的临床前药代动力学和药效学特征,允许在疗效模型中进行体内评估。此外,evobrutinib 对 BTK 的选择性高于表皮生长因子受体和其他 Tec 家族激酶,这表明其潜在的脱靶相关不良反应较低。Evobrutinib 正在多种自身免疫性疾病中进行临床试验,包括多发性硬化症、类风湿关节炎和系统性红斑狼疮。