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病例报告:一名具有镰状细胞性状的动感单车课程参与者发生运动性横纹肌溶解症。

Case Report: Exertional rhabdomyolysis in a spin class participant with sickle cell trait.

作者信息

Longo Teresa, Shaines Matthew

机构信息

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, 10467, USA.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2018 Nov 2;7:1742. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.16326.2. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Exertional rhabdomyolysis is more common in sickle trait due to a predisposition to dehydration and inability to concentrate the urine. Spinning, an indoor cycling workout, has been associated with exertional rhabdomyolysis in recent reports. A consequence of rhabdomyolysis is acute kidney injury, which may be expected to be more common in patients with sickle trait. We report a case of spinning induced rhabdomyolysis in a woman with sickle trait that did not result in renal injury. "Spin rhabdo" is thought to be more severe than other causes of exertional rhabdomyolysis and is associated with higher creatine kinase levels than other causes of exertional rhabdomyolysis. Therefore, individuals with known sickle trait should consider visiting their physician prior to participation in spin classes for the first time. We might also consider voluntary screening for sickle trait in at risk populations prior to enrolling in spin classes given that many patients are unaware of their sickle trait status.

摘要

由于脱水倾向和尿液浓缩能力不足,运动性横纹肌溶解在镰状细胞性状患者中更为常见。近期报告显示,室内自行车锻炼课程动感单车与运动性横纹肌溶解有关。横纹肌溶解的一个后果是急性肾损伤,在镰状细胞性状患者中可能更为常见。我们报告一例患有镰状细胞性状的女性因动感单车运动诱发横纹肌溶解,但未导致肾损伤的病例。“动感单车横纹肌溶解症”被认为比其他运动性横纹肌溶解病因更为严重,且与比其他运动性横纹肌溶解病因更高的肌酸激酶水平相关。因此,已知患有镰状细胞性状的个体在首次参加动感单车课程之前应考虑咨询医生。鉴于许多患者不知道自己的镰状细胞性状状况,我们也可能会考虑在高危人群参加动感单车课程之前对其进行镰状细胞性状的自愿筛查。

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