GRHL2 在卵巢癌细胞上皮间质转化中的作用及表观遗传重塑。

The role of GRHL2 and epigenetic remodeling in epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity in ovarian cancer cells.

机构信息

1Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117599 Singapore.

2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 11031 Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2019 Jul 24;2:272. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0506-3. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Cancer cells exhibit phenotypic plasticity during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) involving intermediate states. To study genome-wide epigenetic remodeling associated with EMT plasticity, we integrate the analyses of DNA methylation, ChIP-sequencing of five histone marks (H3K4me1, H3K4me3, H3K27Ac, H3K27me3 and H3K9me3) and transcriptome profiling performed on ovarian cancer cells with different epithelial/mesenchymal states and on a knockdown model of EMT suppressor Grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2). We have identified differentially methylated CpG sites associated with EMT, found at promoters of epithelial genes and GRHL2 binding sites. GRHL2 knockdown results in CpG methylation gain and nucleosomal remodeling (reduction in permissive marks H3K4me3 and H3K27ac; elevated repressive mark H3K27me3), resembling the changes observed across progressive EMT states. Epigenetic-modifying agents such as 5-azacitidine, GSK126 and mocetinostat further reveal cell state-dependent plasticity upon GRHL2 overexpression. Overall, we demonstrate that epithelial genes are subject to epigenetic control during intermediate phases of EMT/MET involving GRHL2.

摘要

癌细胞在涉及中间状态的上皮-间充质转化 (EMT) 和间充质-上皮转化 (MET) 过程中表现出表型可塑性。为了研究与 EMT 可塑性相关的全基因组表观遗传重塑,我们整合了对具有不同上皮/间充质状态的卵巢癌细胞以及 EMT 抑制剂 Grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) 敲低模型进行的 DNA 甲基化分析、五个组蛋白标记 (H3K4me1、H3K4me3、H3K27Ac、H3K27me3 和 H3K9me3) 的 ChIP-seq 分析和转录组谱分析。我们已经确定了与 EMT 相关的差异甲基化 CpG 位点,这些位点位于上皮基因和 GRHL2 结合位点的启动子上。GRHL2 敲低导致 CpG 甲基化获得和核小体重塑(允许标记 H3K4me3 和 H3K27ac 减少;抑制性标记 H3K27me3 增加),类似于在 EMT 状态逐渐进展过程中观察到的变化。表观遗传修饰剂,如 5-氮杂胞苷、GSK126 和 mocetinostat,在 GRHL2 过表达时进一步显示出细胞状态依赖性的可塑性。总体而言,我们证明了上皮基因在涉及 GRHL2 的 EMT/MET 的中间阶段受到表观遗传控制。

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