University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, College of Nursing, Oshkosh, WI, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2020 Jun;42(6):415-422. doi: 10.1177/0193945919865737. Epub 2019 Aug 2.
The United States has become increasingly diverse, but this same rise in diversity is not reflected in the nursing profession. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between marginality and minority status for nursing students in two states with very different racial/ethnic minority profiles. Marginality was measured using the Koci Marginality Index. When comparing students by geographical region, there were statistically significant differences between the two groups with regard to the marginality subconcepts of . Data were also collected from nurse faculty at each of the universities in Texas and Wisconsin. Findings suggest that there are significant differences between the two faculty samples with regard to advising, tutoring, and mentoring activities, as well as referral of minority students to campus resources. Marginalization is a complicated, deeply entrenched issue that continues to significantly impact minority nursing students across the nation.
美国已经变得越来越多样化,但这种多样性的上升并没有反映在护理行业中。本研究的目的是调查两个州的护理学生的边缘地位与少数族裔地位之间的关系,这两个州的少数族裔群体特征差异很大。使用 Koci 边缘化指数来衡量边缘化。在按地理位置对学生进行比较时,两组在边缘化的概念上存在统计学上的显著差异。数据还来自德克萨斯州和威斯康星州每所大学的护士教师。研究结果表明,在咨询、辅导和指导活动以及向校园资源推荐少数民族学生方面,两个教师样本之间存在显著差异。边缘化是一个复杂的、根深蒂固的问题,它继续严重影响着全国的少数族裔护理学生。