Brelsfoard Corey L, Mains James W, Mulligan Steve, Cornel Anthony, Holeman Jodi, Kluh Susanne, Leal Andrea, Hribar Lawrence J, Morales Harold, Posey Tanya, Dobson Stephen L
MosquitoMate, Inc., 2520 Regency Rd., Lexington, KY 40503, USA.
Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District, 2425 Floral Ave., Selma, CA 93662, USA.
Insects. 2019 Aug 1;10(8):230. doi: 10.3390/insects10080230.
continues to spread globally and remains a challenge to control, in part due to its 'cryptic behavior' in that it often deposits eggs (oviposits) in larval habitats that are difficult to find and treat using traditional methods. Auto-dissemination strategies target these cryptic breeding sites by employing mosquitoes to deliver lethal doses of insecticide. This report describes the initial field trials of an application known as Autodissemination Augmented by Males (ADAM), utilizing males dusted with pyriproxyfen (PPF). Findings presented here are drawn from both caged and field trial studies. Together, these trials examined for the ability of males to disseminate PPF and to impact field populations. PPF-dusted males were able to effectively deliver lethal doses of PPF to oviposition sites under the conditions tested. Results from field trials in Florida and California demonstrated reduced populations in treated areas, compared to areas where PPF-treated males were not released. These results indicate that the release of PPF-dusted males can impact populations as measured by both reduced larval survival and lower numbers of adult female . We propose the ADAM approach as an addition to existing mosquito control techniques targeting and other mosquitoes that utilize cryptic larval habitats.
它继续在全球范围内传播,仍然是一个控制方面的挑战,部分原因在于其“隐匿行为”,即它常常在幼虫栖息地产卵,而这些栖息地使用传统方法很难找到和处理。自动传播策略通过利用蚊子来传递致死剂量的杀虫剂,针对这些隐匿的繁殖地点。本报告描述了一种名为“雄性增强自动传播(ADAM)”应用的初步田间试验,该试验利用用吡丙醚(PPF)处理过的雄性蚊子。此处呈现的研究结果来自笼养和田间试验研究。这些试验共同考察了雄性蚊子传播PPF以及影响田间种群的能力。在测试条件下,用PPF处理过的雄性蚊子能够有效地将致死剂量的PPF传递到产卵地点。佛罗里达州和加利福尼亚州的田间试验结果表明,与未释放经PPF处理雄性蚊子的区域相比,处理区域的[蚊子种类]种群数量减少。这些结果表明,释放经PPF处理的雄性蚊子能够影响[蚊子种类]种群数量,这可通过幼虫存活率降低和成年雌性[蚊子种类]数量减少来衡量。我们建议将ADAM方法作为现有针对[蚊子种类]和其他利用隐匿幼虫栖息地的蚊子的蚊虫控制技术的补充。