Herrojo Cristian, Paredes Ferran, Mata-Contreras Javier, Martín Ferran
CIMITEC, Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Departamento de Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Aug 1;19(15):3385. doi: 10.3390/s19153385.
In this paper, a review of the state-of-the-art chipless radiofrequency identification (RFID) technology is carried out. This recent technology may provide low cost tags as long as these tags are not equipped with application specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Nevertheless, chipless-RFID presents a series of technological challenges that have been addressed by different research groups in the last decade. One of these challenges is to increase the data storage capacity of tags, in order to be competitive with optical barcodes, or even with chip-based RFID tags. Thus, the main aim of this paper is to properly clarify the advantages and disadvantages of chipless-RFID technology. Moreover, since the coding information is an important aspect in such technology, the different coding techniques, as well as the main figures of merit used to compare different chipless-RFID tags, will be analyzed.
本文对当前最先进的无芯片射频识别(RFID)技术进行了综述。只要这些标签不配备专用集成电路(ASIC),这项最新技术就可能提供低成本标签。然而,无芯片RFID存在一系列技术挑战,在过去十年中不同研究小组已对这些挑战进行了应对。其中一个挑战是提高标签的数据存储容量,以便与光学条形码甚至基于芯片的RFID标签竞争。因此,本文的主要目的是恰当阐明无芯片RFID技术的优缺点。此外,由于编码信息是该技术的一个重要方面,将分析不同的编码技术以及用于比较不同无芯片RFID标签的主要性能指标。