Lazris Andy
Personal Physician Care, 6334 Cedar Lane, Columbia, MD 21044, USA.
Prim Care. 2019 Sep;46(3):447-459. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 Jun 8.
In the geriatric age group, few studies demonstrate the efficacy of aggressive treatment. Often, a more palliative approach is wanted; such an approach can lead to better quality of life and even a longer life. The author discusses the limits of medical interventions in the elderly, the paucity of data, and the benefits of palliation in certain medical conditions, including dementia, Parkinson, depression, arthritis, congestive heart failure, and pneumonia. The role of frailty is addressed; specific goals of palliative care are delineated, such as reduction of polypharmacy, fall prevention, pain reduction, and the central role of a primary care provider.
在老年人群体中,很少有研究能证明积极治疗的有效性。通常,人们更倾向于采取一种更具姑息性的方法;这种方法可以带来更好的生活质量,甚至延长寿命。作者讨论了老年人医疗干预的局限性、数据的匮乏以及在某些疾病(包括痴呆症、帕金森病、抑郁症、关节炎、充血性心力衰竭和肺炎)中姑息治疗的益处。文中还探讨了衰弱的作用;明确了姑息治疗的具体目标,如减少多重用药、预防跌倒、减轻疼痛以及初级保健提供者的核心作用。