马拉维早产儿、晚期早产儿和足月儿母亲的情绪困扰。
Emotional distress in mothers of early-preterm infants, late-preterm infants, and full-term infants in Malawi.
机构信息
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI; School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC.
School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC.
出版信息
Nurs Outlook. 2020 Jan-Feb;68(1):94-103. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 Jun 1.
BACKGROUND
Mothers of preterm infants, early or late, report more distress than mothers of full-term infants. Malawi has the highest preterm birth rate in the world, but nothing is known about the relation of preterm birth to maternal mental health.
PURPOSE
To compare emotional distress among mothers of early-preterm, late-preterm, and full-term infants.
METHODS
We recruited 28 mothers of early-preterm, 29 mothers of late-preterm, and 28 mothers of full-term infants. Emotional distress was assessed 24-72 hr following birth. One-way ANOVA and regression analysis were used to compare the three groups.
FINDINGS
Mothers of early-preterm infants reported more distress symptoms than mothers of full-term infants, and scores of mothers of late-preterm infants fell between the other two groups. Having a support person present was associated with lower symptoms and caesarean birth was associated with more symptoms.
DISCUSSION
Promoting maternal mental health is important following preterm birth and health care providers need to support mothers.
背景
早产儿的母亲，无论是早期早产儿还是晚期早产儿，都比足月儿的母亲报告有更多的困扰。马拉维是世界上早产儿出生率最高的国家，但目前尚不清楚早产与产妇心理健康之间的关系。
目的
比较早期早产儿、晚期早产儿和足月儿母亲的情绪困扰。
方法
我们招募了 28 名早期早产儿的母亲、29 名晚期早产儿的母亲和 28 名足月儿的母亲。在出生后 24-72 小时评估情绪困扰。采用单因素方差分析和回归分析比较三组。
结果
早期早产儿的母亲报告的困扰症状比足月儿的母亲多，晚期早产儿的母亲的评分则介于其他两组之间。有支持人员在场与较低的症状得分相关，而剖宫产与更多的症状得分相关。
讨论
早产儿出生后，促进产妇的心理健康非常重要，医护人员需要为产妇提供支持。
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