Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 135 College Street, Suite 323, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
J Community Health. 2020 Feb;45(1):10-19. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00713-x.
In settings where stigma and discrimination toward men who have sex with men (MSM) are high or illegal, like in Malaysia, innovative methods to anonymously reach them are urgently needed. The near ubiquitous availability of mobile technology, including smartphones, has the potential to open new frontiers (such as mHealth) to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The extent to which MSM use mHealth tools for HIV and STI prevention in the Malaysia context, however, is unknown. A cross-sectional online survey in 622 Malaysian MSM was conducted between July and November 2017. Participants were recruited via advertisements on mobile apps frequently used by MSM. In addition to demographic, smartphone access and utilization, and other information were assessed using logistic regression to determine factors associated with the use of a smartphone to search for online sexual health information. Nearly all (99.2%) participants owned a smartphone, with 63% reported having used one to seek sexual health information, including HIV/STIs. Overall, 96% used smartphones to find sexual partners, with high levels of HIV risk behavior reported. Independent correlates of smartphone use to seek online sexual health information included older age (aOR 0.943, p = 0.005), higher education (aOR 2.14, p = 027), recent (past year) HIV testing (aOR 3.91, p = 0.026), and seeking sexual partners using geosocial networking apps (aOR 5.58, p = 0.006). These findings suggest high smartphone use by high-risk MSM to seek sexual health information and suggests that mHealth strategies may be an effective strategy to engage MSM in HIV prevention activities.
在对男男性行为者(MSM)存在污名化和歧视或相关行为非法的环境中,例如在马来西亚,迫切需要创新的方法来匿名接触到他们。移动技术(包括智能手机)几乎无处不在,有可能为预防艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染(STI)开辟新的领域(如移动医疗)。然而,在马来西亚背景下,MSM 使用移动医疗工具预防艾滋病毒和 STI 的程度尚不清楚。2017 年 7 月至 11 月期间,在 622 名马来西亚 MSM 中进行了一项横断面在线调查。通过 MSM 常用的移动应用程序上的广告招募参与者。除了人口统计学、智能手机的获取和使用以及其他信息外,还使用逻辑回归评估了智能手机用于搜索在线性健康信息的相关因素,以确定与使用智能手机搜索在线性健康信息相关的因素。几乎所有(99.2%)参与者都拥有智能手机,其中 63%的人表示曾使用智能手机搜索过性健康信息,包括艾滋病毒/性传播感染。总体而言,96%的人使用智能手机寻找性伴侣,报告的艾滋病毒风险行为水平较高。使用智能手机搜索在线性健康信息的独立相关因素包括年龄较大(aOR 0.943,p=0.005)、受教育程度较高(aOR 2.14,p=0.027)、最近(过去一年)接受过艾滋病毒检测(aOR 3.91,p=0.026)和使用基于地理位置的社交网络应用程序寻找性伴侣(aOR 5.58,p=0.006)。这些发现表明,高风险 MSM 大量使用智能手机寻求性健康信息,这表明移动医疗策略可能是一种有效的策略,可以让 MSM 参与艾滋病毒预防活动。
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