Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology # 22, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology # 22, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Sep;46(3):485-499. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.007.
Advancements in cancer screening techniques have allowed for earlier detection of cancer at premalignant or early stages of disease. Several organizations have guidelines for screening strategies for breast, cervical, colon, and lung cancer. Ovarian cancer remains the deadliest cancer of the female reproductive tract; however, guidelines have yet to be shown effective in identifying ovarian cancer at earlier stages. It is important that providers familiarize themselves with up-to-date screening strategies in women at average risk and at increased risk of disease. The provider's role in guiding patients toward screening programs and counseling regarding risk reduction is one of the most important.
癌症筛查技术的进步使得能够在癌前病变或疾病早期阶段更早地发现癌症。一些组织制定了乳腺癌、宫颈癌、结肠癌和肺癌筛查策略的指南。卵巢癌仍然是女性生殖道最致命的癌症；然而，这些指南在更早阶段识别卵巢癌方面尚未被证明有效。了解处于平均风险和疾病风险增加的女性的最新筛查策略对提供者来说非常重要。提供者在指导患者进行筛查计划和咨询风险降低方面的作用是最重要的之一。
