Sadeghi Anahita, Biglari Mohammad, Nasseri Moghaddam Siavosh
Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Internal Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Middle East J Dig Dis. 2019 Apr;11(2):69-75. doi: 10.15171/mejdd.2019.130. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
The Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of alimentary system, which may be caused by infectious gastroenteritis determined as post infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). The prevalence of PI-IBS is reported to be 4-36% in patients with infectious gastroenteritis. The exact mechanism leading to PI-IBS is not fully understood and some factors pertaining to infectious agent and host response may have a role. Rome IV diagnostic criteria provided new definition for PI-IBS. Though it is now considered a well-defined functional disorder of gastrointestinal system, no specific treatment is yet available for PI-IBS. This article reviews the latest issues on these heading about PI-IBS.
肠易激综合征（IBS）是一种消化系统的功能性疾病，可能由感染性肠胃炎引起，被确定为感染后肠易激综合征（PI-IBS）。据报道，感染性肠胃炎患者中PI-IBS的患病率为4%-36%。导致PI-IBS的确切机制尚未完全明确，一些与病原体和宿主反应相关的因素可能起作用。罗马IV诊断标准为PI-IBS提供了新的定义。尽管现在它被认为是一种定义明确的胃肠系统功能性疾病，但目前尚无针对PI-IBS的特异性治疗方法。本文综述了有关PI-IBS的这些方面的最新问题。
