通过分子降冰片二烯-四环烷光开关实现太阳能存储:聚合物薄膜器件
Solar Energy Storage by Molecular Norbornadiene-Quadricyclane Photoswitches: Polymer Film Devices.
作者信息
Petersen Anne Ugleholdt, Hofmann Anna I, Fillols Méritxell, Mansø Mads, Jevric Martyn, Wang Zhihang, Sumby Christopher J, Müller Christian, Moth-Poulsen Kasper
机构信息
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chalmers University of Technology SE-412 96 Gothenburg Sweden.
Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark.
出版信息
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2019 Apr 25;6(12):1900367. doi: 10.1002/advs.201900367. eCollection 2019 Jun 19.
Devices that can capture and convert sunlight into stored chemical energy are attractive candidates for future energy technologies. A general challenge is to combine efficient solar energy capture with high energy densities and energy storage time into a processable composite for device application. Here, norbornadiene (NBD)-quadricyclane (QC) molecular photoswitches are embedded into polymer matrices, with possible applications in energy storing coatings. The NBD-QC photoswitches that are capable of absorbing sunlight with estimated solar energy storage efficiencies of up to 3.8% combined with attractive energy storage densities of up to 0.48 MJ kg. The combination of donor and acceptor units leads to an improved solar spectrum match with an onset of absorption of up to 529 nm and a lifetime ( ) of up to 10 months. The NBD-QC systems with properties matched to a daily energy storage cycle are further investigated in the solid state by embedding the molecules into a series of polymer matrices revealing that polystyrene is the preferred choice of matrix. These polymer devices, which can absorb sunlight and over a daily cycle release the energy as heat, are investigated for their cyclability, showing multicycle reusability with limited degradation that might allow them to be applied as window laminates.
能够捕获阳光并将其转化为储存化学能的装置是未来能源技术的理想候选者。一个普遍的挑战是将高效的太阳能捕获与高能量密度和储能时间结合到一种可用于器件应用的可加工复合材料中。在这里,降冰片二烯(NBD)-四环烷(QC)分子光开关被嵌入到聚合物基体中,在储能涂料方面具有潜在应用。NBD-QC光开关能够吸收阳光,估计太阳能存储效率高达3.8%,同时具有高达0.48兆焦/千克的诱人储能密度。供体和受体单元的结合导致了与太阳光谱更好的匹配,吸收起始波长高达529纳米,寿命长达10个月。通过将分子嵌入一系列聚合物基体中,对具有与日常储能循环相匹配特性的NBD-QC系统在固态下进行了进一步研究,结果表明聚苯乙烯是基体的首选。这些聚合物器件能够吸收阳光,并在日常循环中以热的形式释放能量,对其循环性进行了研究,结果显示具有多循环可重复使用性,降解有限,这可能使其能够用作窗户夹层材料。