1 Division of Geriatric Medicine, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2019 Jan-Dec;33:2058738419866567. doi: 10.1177/2058738419866567.
Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that encompasses Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Inflammatory bowel disease is not exclusive to the gastrointestinal system, as it has been identified to be associated with extraintestinal manifestations that encompass every other organ system in the human body. This review article will comprehensively review the current knowledge on extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, it will discuss the recommendations for screening and surveillance for extraintestinal manifestations in these patients since early appropriate diagnosis is imperative in preventing morbidity and cancer development.
炎症性肠病是一种慢性炎症性疾病,包括克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎。炎症性肠病不仅限于胃肠道系统,因为它已被确定与肠外表现有关,这些表现涉及人体的每一个其他器官系统。本文将全面回顾炎症性肠病肠外表现的现有知识。此外,还将讨论这些患者进行肠外表现筛查和监测的建议,因为早期的适当诊断对于预防发病和癌症发展至关重要。