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大黄酚通过抑制细胞聚(ADP-核糖)化反应来预防阿霉素诱导的心脏毒性。

Chrysophanol protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation.

作者信息

Lu Jing, Li Jingyan, Hu Yuehuai, Guo Zhen, Sun Duanping, Wang Panxia, Guo Kaiteng, Duan Dayue Darrel, Gao Si, Jiang Jianmin, Wang Junjian, Liu Peiqing

机构信息

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Construction and Application of New Drug Screening Model Systems, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharm Sin B. 2019 Jul;9(4):782-793. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Nov 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2018.10.008
PMID:31384538
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6663922/
Abstract

The clinical application of doxorubicin (DOX) in cancer chemotherapy is limited by its life-threatening cardiotoxic effects. Chrysophanol (CHR), an anthraquinone compound isolated from the rhizome of L., is considered to play a broad role in a variety of biological processes. However, the effects of CHR׳s cardioprotection in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy is poorly understood. In this study, we found that the cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial injury and cellular PARylation levels were significantly increased in H9C2 cells treated by Dox, while these effects were suppressed by CHR. Similar results were observed when PARP1 activity was suppressed by its inhibitors 3-aminobenzamide (3AB) and ABT888. Ectopic expression of PARP1 effectively blocked this CHR׳s cardioprotection against DOX-induced cardiomyocyte injury in H9C2 cells. Furthermore, pre-administration with both CHR and 3AB relieved DOX-induced cardiac apoptosis, mitochondrial impairment and heart dysfunction in Sprague-Dawley rat model. These results revealed that CHR protects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by suppressing cellular PARylation and provided critical evidence that PARylation may be a novel target for DOX-induced cardiomyopathy.

摘要

阿霉素(DOX)在癌症化疗中的临床应用受到其危及生命的心脏毒性作用的限制。大黄酚(CHR)是从掌叶大黄根茎中分离出的一种蒽醌化合物,被认为在多种生物学过程中发挥广泛作用。然而,CHR对DOX诱导的心肌病的心脏保护作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现用DOX处理的H9C2细胞中心脏细胞凋亡、线粒体损伤和细胞PAR化水平显著增加,而CHR可抑制这些作用。当PARP1活性被其抑制剂3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3AB)和ABT888抑制时,也观察到了类似的结果。PARP1的异位表达有效地阻断了CHR对H9C2细胞中DOX诱导的心肌细胞损伤的心脏保护作用。此外,在Sprague-Dawley大鼠模型中,预先给予CHR和3AB可减轻DOX诱导的心脏细胞凋亡、线粒体损伤和心脏功能障碍。这些结果表明,CHR通过抑制细胞PAR化来保护心脏免受DOX诱导的毒性作用,并提供了关键证据,证明PAR化可能是DOX诱导的心肌病的一个新靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/ce88c9ecbebc/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/1d5b797b2275/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/85d4d3c625ee/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/4aae07427638/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/40e2cf6afeac/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/0a70fb76149d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/6abd883dc68f/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/10b35017081d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/ce88c9ecbebc/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/1d5b797b2275/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/85d4d3c625ee/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/4aae07427638/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/40e2cf6afeac/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/0a70fb76149d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/6abd883dc68f/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/10b35017081d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98d0/6663922/ce88c9ecbebc/gr7.jpg

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