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“在这么多女性当中我要做什么?”:对马拉维利隆圭预防母婴服务中男性支持的看法

"What Will I Be Doing There Among So Many Women?": Perceptions on Male Support in Prevention of Mother to Child Services in Lilongwe, Malawi.

作者信息

Nkhoma Nicola, Nyondo-Mipando Linda Alinane, Makanjee Chandra, Myburgh Nellie Dominica, Nyasulu Peter Suwirakwenda

机构信息

Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

University of Malawi, College of Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2019 Jul 26;6:2333794X19865442. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19865442. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Participation of males in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programs remains a challenge despite the implementation of guidelines. The study aimed at exploring male involvement in the PMTCT program at a primary health facility in Lilongwe, Malawi. Focus group discussions and in-depth individual interviews were used to collect data from health care workers, men, and women who were attending PMTCT services. Snowball sampling was used to recruit participants who were purposively identified. Alcohol consumption, pressure from work places, stigma, role conflict, denial or nondisclosure of HIV status among women, and lack of awareness were among factors found to hinder male participation in PMTCT services. Therefore, to have an effective PMTCT program, male involvement is needed as this could positively influence the delivery of interventions including antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected pregnant women. As such, health education awareness campaigns emphasizing the value of men in PMTCT services should be reinforced.

摘要

尽管实施了相关指南,但男性参与预防母婴传播(PMTCT)项目仍然是一项挑战。该研究旨在探索马拉维利隆圭一家初级卫生机构中男性对PMTCT项目的参与情况。通过焦点小组讨论和深入的个人访谈,从医护人员、接受PMTCT服务的男性和女性那里收集数据。采用滚雪球抽样法招募经过目标识别的参与者。研究发现,饮酒、工作场所的压力、耻辱感、角色冲突、女性对艾滋病毒感染状况的否认或隐瞒以及缺乏认识等因素阻碍了男性参与PMTCT服务。因此,要开展有效的PMTCT项目,需要男性的参与,因为这可能会对包括为感染艾滋病毒的孕妇提供抗逆转录病毒治疗在内的干预措施的实施产生积极影响。因此,应加强强调男性在PMTCT服务中的价值的健康教育宣传活动。

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