School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Bioinformatics. 2020 Feb 1;36(3):920-921. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz616.
The recent advance in genome engineering technologies based on CRISPR/Cas9 system is enabling people to systematically understand genomic functions. A short RNA string (the CRISPR guide RNA) can guide the Cas9 endonuclease to specific locations in complex genomes to cut DNA double-strands. The CRISPR guide RNA is essential for gene editing systems. Recently, the GuideScan software is developed to design CRISPR guide RNA libraries, which can be used for genome editing of coding and non-coding genomic regions effectively. However, GuideScan is a serial program and computationally expensive for designing CRISPR guide RNA libraries from large genomes. Here, we present an efficient guide RNA library designing tool (MultiGuideScan) by implementing multiple processes of GuideScan. MultiGuideScan speeds up the guide RNA library designing about 9-12 times on a 32-process mode comparing to GuideScan. MultiGuideScan makes it possible to design guide RNA libraries from large genomes.
MULTIGUIDESCAN IS AVAILABLE AT GITHUB: https://github.com/bioinfomaticsCSU/MultiGuideScan.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
基于 CRISPR/Cas9 系统的基因组工程技术的最新进展使人们能够系统地了解基因组功能。短的 RNA 链(CRISPR 向导 RNA)可以引导 Cas9 内切酶到复杂基因组中的特定位置切割 DNA 双链。CRISPR 向导 RNA 是基因编辑系统的关键。最近,开发了 GuideScan 软件来设计 CRISPR 向导 RNA 文库,可有效用于编码和非编码基因组区域的基因组编辑。然而,GuideScan 是一个串行程序,对于从大型基因组中设计 CRISPR 向导 RNA 文库来说计算成本很高。在这里,我们通过实现 GuideScan 的多个进程来展示一个高效的向导 RNA 文库设计工具(MultiGuideScan)。与 GuideScan 相比,MultiGuideScan 在 32 进程模式下将向导 RNA 文库设计速度提高了约 9-12 倍。MultiGuideScan 使得从大型基因组中设计向导 RNA 文库成为可能。
MultiGuideScan 可在 GitHub 上获得:https://github.com/bioinfomaticsCSU/MultiGuideScan。
补充数据可在 Bioinformatics 在线获得。