Qin Shengshan, Hu Lunhui, Le Congcong, Zeng Jinfeng, Zhang Fu-Chun, Fang Chen, Hu Jiangping
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Jul 12;123(2):027003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.027003.
We study vortex bound states in three-dimensional (3D) superconducting Dirac semimetals with time reversal symmetry. We find that there exist robust gapless vortex bound states propagating along the vortex line in the s-wave superconducting state. We refer to this newly found phase as the quasi-1D nodal vortex line phase. According to the Altland-Zirnbauer classification, the phase is characterized by a topological index (ν;N) at k_{z}=0 and k_{z}=π, where ν is the Z_{2} topological invariant for a 0D class-D system and N is the Z topological invariant for a 0D class-A system. Furthermore, we show that the vortex end Majorana zero mode can coexist with the quasi-1D nodal phase in certain types of Dirac semimetals. The possible experimental observations and material realization of such nodal vortex line states are discussed.
我们研究具有时间反演对称性的三维(3D)超导狄拉克半金属中的涡旋束缚态。我们发现在s波超导态下,存在沿涡旋线传播的稳健无能隙涡旋束缚态。我们将这个新发现的相称为准一维节线涡旋线相。根据阿尔特兰 - 齐恩鲍尔分类,该相在(k_{z}=0)和(k_{z}=π)处由拓扑指数((ν;N))表征,其中(ν)是0D D类系统的(Z_{2})拓扑不变量,(N)是0D A类系统的(Z)拓扑不变量。此外,我们表明在某些类型的狄拉克半金属中,涡旋端马约拉纳零模可以与准一维节线相共存。我们还讨论了这种节线涡旋线态可能的实验观测和材料实现。