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风险与避难所:“后冲突”时期哥伦比亚青少年男孩的暴力经历

Risk and Refuge: Adolescent Boys' Experiences of Violence in "Post-Conflict" Colombia.

机构信息

Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Oct;36(19-20):9393-9415. doi: 10.1177/0886260519867150. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

Increasingly, researchers and practitioners are examining connections between public and private cycles of violence. In complex emergency settings, these cycles of violence often intersect with conflicting norms and values as societies work toward sustainable peace. Gender norms, particularly norms of masculinity, are not often highlighted in transdisciplinary violence studies. Furthermore, few studies on either subject capture the perspectives and experiences of adolescent boys. This study seeks to explore adolescent boys' (13-17 years) experiences with violence at home and in the community in "post-conflict" Colombia. Thematic qualitative analysis of 20 interview transcripts from 14 Colombian boys in Cundinamarca ( = 5) and Córdoba ( = 9) revealed themes of conflict avoidance, hegemonic masculinity, and opportunities for change in the form of positive coping habits. Further research into social and emotional coping behaviors and linkages to perpetuating violence between adolescence and adulthood is needed.

摘要

越来越多的研究人员和从业者开始研究公共和私人暴力循环之间的联系。在复杂的紧急情况下,这些暴力循环常常与社会为实现可持续和平而产生的相互冲突的规范和价值观交织在一起。在跨学科暴力研究中,性别规范,特别是男性气质规范,往往没有得到强调。此外,很少有关于这两个主题的研究能够捕捉到青少年男孩的观点和经历。本研究旨在探讨哥伦比亚“冲突后”时期 13-17 岁青少年在家中和社区中遭受暴力的经历。对来自昆迪纳马卡省( = 5)和科尔多瓦省( = 9)的 14 名哥伦比亚男孩的 20 份访谈记录进行的主题定性分析揭示了回避冲突、霸权男性气质以及以积极应对习惯形式出现的改变机会等主题。需要进一步研究社会和情感应对行为以及它们与青春期和成年期之间暴力行为的延续之间的联系。

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