School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
J Occup Rehabil. 2020 Mar;30(1):125-134. doi: 10.1007/s10926-019-09853-2.
Purpose Over half the population in Australia with arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions is aged 25-64 years. This reflects the peak income-earning years for most, yet little research has examined the influence of arthritis on work issues specific to younger people. The aim of this research was to examine the work-related experiences of younger people (defined as those aged 18-50 years). Methods A qualitative exploratory design was used. Participants with inflammatory arthritis or osteoarthritis were recruited from the community, including urban and rural settings. An interview guide was based on the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Deductive and inductive coding techniques were used to identify emerging work-related themes from the data. Results Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 younger people (90% female) with a mix of arthritis conditions, vocational backgrounds and career stages. Three themes were identified: (1) the perceived impacts of arthritis on career trajectories, (2) the impacts of arthritis on participants' workplace environment, employers, and colleagues, and (3) the personal toll of working with arthritis. The personal toll of working with arthritis relates to the arthritis-attributable impacts of physical and psychological symptoms on productivity and presenteeism in the workplace. Conclusion Younger people with arthritis experience numerous challenges at key stages of their careers, from career planning through to productive working. This can be used to inform workplace accommodations for people with arthritis and increase awareness of likely barriers to work productivity among colleagues, employers and clinicians.
在澳大利亚,超过一半患有关节炎和其他肌肉骨骼疾病的人口年龄在 25-64 岁之间。这反映了大多数人收入最高的年龄段,但很少有研究探讨关节炎对年轻人特定工作问题的影响。本研究旨在探讨年轻人(定义为 18-50 岁)的工作相关经历。
采用定性探索性设计。从社区招募患有炎症性关节炎或骨关节炎的参与者,包括城市和农村环境。访谈指南基于世界卫生组织的国际功能、残疾和健康分类。使用演绎和归纳编码技术从数据中识别出新兴的与工作相关的主题。
对 21 名年轻的关节炎患者(90%为女性)进行了半结构化访谈,他们的关节炎类型、职业背景和职业阶段各不相同。确定了三个主题:(1)关节炎对职业轨迹的感知影响,(2)关节炎对参与者工作场所环境、雇主和同事的影响,以及(3)与关节炎一起工作的个人代价。与关节炎一起工作的个人代价涉及身体和心理症状对工作场所生产力和出勤的关节炎归因影响。
患有关节炎的年轻人在职业生涯的关键阶段经历了许多挑战,从职业规划到富有成效的工作。这可以为关节炎患者的工作场所适应提供信息,并提高同事、雇主和临床医生对工作生产力可能存在障碍的认识。