Department of African and Gender Studies, Anthropology and Linguistics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Med Anthropol. 2019 Oct;38(7):588-602. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2019.1643853. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
What shapes would-be parents' choices of gamete donors for third-party IVF? Following extensive ethnographic fieldwork in South African fertility clinics and egg donor agencies, I explore the work of donor matching, a process in which translational figures mediate patient desires, donor biography and corporeality, and racial imaginaries to assist would-be parents. In doing so, these figures, or "matchers," draw upon both historical schemas and novel articulations to enact race, and certain forms of whiteness. I describe this through the concept of "curature," a post-apartheid technology of racialization that reflects a neoliberal shift to privatized sites of power.
准父母选择配子捐赠者进行第三方试管婴儿的因素有哪些?本研究通过在南非生育诊所和卵子捐赠机构进行广泛的民族志实地研究,探索了供者匹配的过程。在这个过程中,翻译人员充当中间人,协调患者的需求、捐赠者的个人资料和身体状况以及种族想象,以帮助准父母。在这个过程中,这些人,或者说“匹配者”,利用历史模式和新的表达方式来表现种族和某些形式的白人特质。我通过“curature”这个概念来描述这一点,这是一种后种族隔离时代的种族化技术,反映了向私有化权力场所的新自由主义转变。