Censoring Huxley and Wilberforce: A new source for the meeting that the 'wisely softened down'.

In mid July 1860, the published a summary of the discussions about Charles Darwin's theory that took place at the British Association meeting in Oxford. Its account omitted the famous exchange between Samuel Wilberforce, Bishop of Oxford, and Thomas Huxley, the rising man of science. A fuller report of the meeting was published a week later in a local weekly, the , but this has gone unnoticed by historians. The supplies a new version of Wilberforce's question to Huxley, with more material about religious objections to human evolution and the proper role of authority in popular scientific discussions. Excerpts from the and accounts show that they likely had a common ancestor, and other sources corroborate details given only in the . This discovery reveals that the narrative-until now the longest and best known-was censored to remove material that was considered objectionable. The gives us a fuller story of what was said and how the audience reacted to the encounter between Huxley and Wilberforce.