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Idiosyncratic DILI: Analysis of 46,266 Cases Assessed for Causality by RUCAM and Published From 2014 to Early 2019.

作者信息

Teschke Rolf

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Klinikum Hanau, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Medical Faculty, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2019 Jul 23;10:730. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00730. eCollection 2019.


DOI:10.3389/fphar.2019.00730
PMID:31396080
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6664244/
Abstract

One of the most difficult challenges in clinical hepatology is the diagnosis of a drug-induced liver injury (DILI). The timing of the events, exclusion of alternative causes, and taking into account the clinical context should be systematically assessed and scored in a transparent manner. RUCAM (Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method) is a well-established diagnostic algorithm and scale to assess causality in patients with suspected DILI. First published in 1993 and updated in 2016, RUCAM is now the worldwide most commonly used causality assessment method (CAM) for DILI. The following manuscript highlights the recent implementation of RUCAM around the world, by reviewing the literature for publications that utilized RUCAM, and provides a review of "best practices" for the use of RUCAM in cases of suspected DILI. The worldwide appreciation of RUCAM is substantiated by the current analysis of 46,266 DILI cases, all tested for causality using RUCAM. These cases derived from 31 reports published from 2014 to early 2019. Their first authors came from 10 countries, with China on top, followed by the US, and Germany on the third rank. Importantly, all RUCAM-based DILI reports were published in high profile journals. Many other reports were published earlier from 1993 up to 2013 in support of RUCAM. Although most of the studies were of high quality, the current case analysis revealed shortcomings in few studies, not at the level of RUCAM itself but rather associated with the work of the users. To ensure in future DILI cases a better performance by the users, a list of essential elements is proposed. As an example, all suspected DILI cases should be evaluated 1) by the updated RUCAM to facilitate result comparisons, 2) according to a prospective study protocol to ensure complete data sets, 3) after exclusion of cases with herb induced liver injury (HILI) from a DILI cohort to prevent confounding variables, and 4) according to inclusion of DILI cases with RUCAM-based causality gradings of highly probable or probable, in order to increase the specificity of the results. In conclusion, RUCAM benefits from its high appreciation and performs well provided the users adhere to published recommendations to prevent confounding variability.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/e64b772025d3/fphar-10-00730-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/a45e645a86ba/fphar-10-00730-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/653d4979e9e2/fphar-10-00730-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/e64b772025d3/fphar-10-00730-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/a45e645a86ba/fphar-10-00730-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/653d4979e9e2/fphar-10-00730-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97c/6664244/e64b772025d3/fphar-10-00730-g003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Idiosyncratic DILI: Analysis of 46,266 Cases Assessed for Causality by RUCAM and Published From 2014 to Early 2019.

Front Pharmacol. 2019-7-23

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method for Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Present and Future.

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[9]
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[10]
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[2]
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Int J Mol Sci. 2024-6-17

[3]
Metabolomic Analysis of Pediatric Patients with Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury According to the Updated RUCAM.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-9-1

[4]
Molecular Idiosyncratic Toxicology of Drugs in the Human Liver Compared with Animals: Basic Considerations.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-4-3

[5]
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[6]
Diclofenac Disrupts the Circadian Clock and through Complex Cross-Talks Aggravates Immune-Mediated Liver Injury-A Repeated Dose Study in Minipigs for 28 Days.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-1-11

[7]
Treatment of Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

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[8]
Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Hospitalized Patients during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

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[9]
Liver injury induced by COVID 19 treatment - what do we know?

World J Gastroenterol. 2022-12-7

[10]
Aluminum, Arsenic, Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Iron, Lead, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Platinum, Thallium, Titanium, Vanadium, and Zinc: Molecular Aspects in Experimental Liver Injury.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-10-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method for Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Present and Future.

Front Pharmacol. 2019-7-29

[2]
When the Creation of a Consortium Provides Useful Answers: Experience of The Latin American DILI Network (LATINDILIN).

Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2019-3-4

[3]
Drug and herb-induced liver injury: A critical review of Brazilian cases with proposals for the improvement of causality assessment using RUCAM.

Ann Hepatol. 2019-5-12

[4]
Epidemiology of drug-induced liver injury in a University Hospital from Colombia: Updated RUCAM being used for prospective causality assessment.

Ann Hepatol. 2019-4-18

[5]
A rare case of cefepime-induced cholestatic liver injury.

Tzu Chi Med J. 2019

[6]
Novel Approaches to Causality Adjudication in Drug-Induced Liver Disease.

Curr Hepatol Rep. 2018-9

[7]
Incidence and Etiology of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Mainland China.

Gastroenterology. 2019-2-8

[8]
Nimesulide-induced hepatotoxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PLoS One. 2019-1-24

[9]
Long-Term Outcomes After Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

Curr Hepatol Rep. 2018-9

[10]
Drug-Induced Liver Injury due to Flucloxacillin: Relevance of Multiple Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles.

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019-3-19

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