Kosaka Takayuki, Yajima Toshiki, Yamaki Ei, Nakazawa Seshiru, Tomizawa Kenji, Onozato Ryoichi, Yamazaki Ayako, Hirato Junko, Yatabe Yasushi, Shimizu Kimihiro, Mogi Akira, Shirabe Ken
Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Department of Pathology, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Mol Clin Oncol. 2019 Sep;11(3):309-312. doi: 10.3892/mco.2019.1892. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
gene rearrangements are identified in approximately 5% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite initial dramatic responses to ALK inhibitors, the majority of patients relapse within 1 year, owing to the development of resistance. Herein we present a case of variant type 2 -rearranged lung adenocarcinoma recurrence with multiple lung metastasis that maintained complete response over 5 years with crizotinib, which is the first approved ALK inhibitor. The efficacy of crizotinib may vary among ALK fusion variants and thus, variant type may represent an important factor in guiding the treatment strategy for -rearranged lung adenocarcinoma.
在大约5%的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中可发现基因重排。尽管最初对ALK抑制剂有显著反应,但由于耐药性的产生,大多数患者在1年内复发。在此,我们报告一例2型变异重排的肺腺癌复发并伴有多发肺转移的病例,该患者使用首个获批的ALK抑制剂克唑替尼维持完全缓解超过5年。克唑替尼的疗效在不同的ALK融合变异中可能有所不同,因此,变异类型可能是指导重排肺腺癌治疗策略的一个重要因素。