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刺激类型、头部建模以及 EEG 和 MEG 联合对体感 P20/N20 成分源重建的影响。

The effect of stimulation type, head modeling, and combined EEG and MEG on the source reconstruction of the somatosensory P20/N20 component.

机构信息

Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

Donders Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Dec 1;40(17):5011-5028. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24754. Epub 2019 Aug 9.

Abstract

Modeling and experimental parameters influence the Electro- (EEG) and Magnetoencephalography (MEG) source analysis of the somatosensory P20/N20 component. In a sensitivity group study, we compare P20/N20 source analysis due to different stimulation type (Electric-Wrist [EW], Braille-Tactile [BT], or Pneumato-Tactile [PT]), measurement modality (combined EEG/MEG - EMEG, EEG, or MEG) and head model (standard or individually skull-conductivity calibrated including brain anisotropic conductivity). Considerable differences between pairs of stimulation types occurred (EW-BT: 8.7 ± 3.3 mm/27.1° ± 16.4°, BT-PT: 9 ± 5 mm/29.9° ± 17.3°, and EW-PT: 9.8 ± 7.4 mm/15.9° ± 16.5° and 75% strength reduction of BT or PT when compared to EW) regardless of the head model used. EMEG has nearly no localization differences to MEG, but large ones to EEG (16.1 ± 4.9 mm), while source orientation differences are non-negligible to both EEG (14° ± 3.7°) and MEG (12.5° ± 10.9°). Our calibration results show a considerable inter-subject variability (3.1-14 mS/m) for skull conductivity. The comparison due to different head model show localization differences smaller for EMEG (EW: 3.4 ± 2.4 mm, BT: 3.7 ± 3.4 mm, and PT: 5.9 ± 6.8 mm) than for EEG (EW: 8.6 ± 8.3 mm, BT: 11.8 ± 6.2 mm, and PT: 10.5 ± 5.3 mm), while source orientation differences for EMEG (EW: 15.4° ± 6.3°, BT: 25.7° ± 15.2° and PT: 14° ± 11.5°) and EEG (EW: 14.6° ± 9.5°, BT: 16.3° ± 11.1° and PT: 12.9° ± 8.9°) are in the same range. Our results show that stimulation type, modality and head modeling all have a non-negligible influence on the source reconstruction of the P20/N20 component. The complementary information of both modalities in EMEG can be exploited on the basis of detailed and individualized head models.

摘要

模型和实验参数会影响体感 P20/N20 成分的电(EEG)和脑磁图(MEG)源分析。在一项灵敏度组研究中,我们比较了不同刺激类型(腕部电刺激 [EW]、盲文触觉 [BT] 或气动触觉 [PT])、测量方式(组合 EEG/MEG-EMEG、EEG 或 MEG)和头模型(标准或个体颅骨传导率校准,包括大脑各向异性传导率)下的 P20/N20 源分析。即使使用相同的头模型,不同刺激类型之间也会出现相当大的差异(EW-BT:8.7±3.3mm/27.1°±16.4°,BT-PT:9±5mm/29.9°±17.3°,EW-PT:9.8±7.4mm/15.9°±16.5°,BT 或 PT 的强度比 EW 降低 75%)。EMEG 与 MEG 的定位差异很小,但与 EEG 的定位差异较大(16.1±4.9mm),而源方向差异对 EEG(14°±3.7°)和 MEG(12.5°±10.9°)都不可忽略。我们的校准结果显示颅骨电导率的个体间变异性较大(3.1-14mS/m)。由于不同的头模型引起的比较显示,EMEG 的定位差异小于 EEG(EW:3.4±2.4mm,BT:3.7±3.4mm,PT:5.9±6.8mm),而源方向差异大于 EEG(EW:8.6±8.3mm,BT:11.8±6.2mm,PT:10.5±5.3mm),而 EMEG 的源方向差异(EW:15.4°±6.3°,BT:25.7°±15.2°和 PT:14°±11.5°)和 EEG(EW:14.6°±9.5°,BT:16.3°±11.1°和 PT:12.9°±8.9°)的差异在同一范围内。我们的结果表明,刺激类型、模式和头模型都会对 P20/N20 成分的源重建产生不可忽视的影响。在详细的个体化头模型基础上,可以利用两种模式的互补信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43fd/6865415/90756ad336ae/HBM-40-5011-g001.jpg

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